Players analysis, in distribution.
What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Marta, Mia Hamm, Abby Wambach, Birgit Prinz, Homare Sawa…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?
Hemisphere filterteam country's hemisphere
40
Players in window
2
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Avg squad size
1
Tournaments
1999
Squads by position
Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1999
By confederation
Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1999
Hemisphere split
Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern0 (0.0%)
Southern40 (100.0%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification
Birth month, by position
One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.
Goalkeepers
Birth-month distribution + 0 GOAT markers
Modal month: Sep — 2 players (50.0%). Range: 0—2.
Defenders
Birth-month distribution + 0 GOAT markers
Modal month: Oct — 5 players (35.7%). Range: 0—5.
Midfielders
Birth-month distribution + 5 GOAT markers
Homare Sawa· JanCarli Lloyd· JulHege Riise· JulKristine Lilly· JulFormiga· MarModal month: Mar — 6 players (40.0%). Range: 0—6.
Attackers
Birth-month distribution + 9 GOAT markers
Marta· FebMia Hamm· MarAbby Wambach· JunBirgit Prinz· OctMichelle Akers· FebSun Wen· AprMegan Rapinoe· JulChristine Sinclair· JunAlex Morgan· JulModal month: Mar — 2 players (28.6%). Range: 0—2.
All players· Southern hemisphere only
Every player from the 1999 squad on Southern-hemisphere national teams. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains. Change the hemisphere filter in the hero above.
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| Player | Country | Position | DOB | Birth month | Club | Ht | WCs | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Alicia Ferguson | Australia | Attacker | 1981-10-31 | Oct | Queensland Sting | — | 1 | — |
| Alison Forman | Australia | Midfielder | 1969-03-17 | Mar | NNSW Horizon | — | 1 | — |
| Amy Taylor | Australia | Defender | 1979-06-11 | Jun | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Amy Wilson | Australia | Midfielder | 1980-06-09 | Jun | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Andréia | Brazil | Goalkeeper | 1977-09-14 | Sep | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Angela Iannotta | Australia | Midfielder | 1971-03-22 | Mar | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Anissa Tann | Australia | Defender | 1967-10-10 | Oct | NSW Sapphires | — | 1 | — |
| Belinda Kitching | Australia | Goalkeeper | 1977-07-15 | Jul | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Bridgette Starr | Australia | Defender | 1975-12-10 | Dec | NSW Sapphires | — | 1 | — |
| Cheryl Salisbury | Australia | Attacker | 1974-03-08 | Mar | NNSW Horizon | — | 1 | — |
| Cidinha | Brazil | Midfielder | 1976-10-06 | Oct | Palmeiras | — | 1 | — |
| Deva | Brazil | Midfielder | 1981-04-16 | Apr | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Dianne Alagich | Australia | Defender | 1979-05-12 | May | SASI Pirates | — | 1 | — |
| ElaneC | Brazil | Defender | 1968-06-04 | Jun | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Fanta | Brazil | Defender | 1966-09-14 | Sep | Vasco da Gama | — | 1 | — |
| Formiga | Brazil | Midfielder | 1978-03-03 | Mar | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Grazielle | Brazil | Attacker | 1981-03-28 | Mar | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Joanne Peters | Australia | Midfielder | 1979-03-11 | Mar | NSW Sapphires | — | 1 | — |
| Juliana | Brazil | Defender | 1981-10-03 | Oct | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Julie MurrayC | Australia | Attacker | 1970-04-28 | Apr | NSW Sapphires | — | 1 | — |
| Kátia | Brazil | Attacker | 1977-02-18 | Feb | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Kelly Golebiowski | Australia | Midfielder | 1981-07-26 | Jul | NSW Sapphires | — | 1 | — |
| Kristyn Swaffer | Australia | Defender | 1975-12-13 | Dec | SASI Pirates | — | 1 | — |
| Lisa Casagrande | Australia | Midfielder | 1978-05-29 | May | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Maravilha | Brazil | Goalkeeper | 1973-04-10 | Apr | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Marisa | Brazil | Defender | 1966-08-10 | Aug | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Maycon | Brazil | Attacker | 1977-04-30 | Apr | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Nenê | Brazil | Defender | 1976-03-31 | Mar | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Peita-Claire Hepperlin | Australia | Midfielder | 1981-12-24 | Dec | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Pretinha | Brazil | Attacker | 1975-05-19 | May | — | — | 1 | — |
| Priscila | Brazil | Midfielder | 1982-03-10 | Mar | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Raquel | Brazil | Midfielder | 1978-05-10 | May | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Sarah Cooper | Australia | Defender | 1969-10-08 | Oct | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Sharon Black | Australia | Midfielder | 1971-04-04 | Apr | SASI Pirates | — | 1 | — |
| Sissi | Brazil | Midfielder | 1967-06-02 | Jun | Palmeiras | — | 1 | — |
| Suzana | Brazil | Defender | 1973-10-12 | Oct | São Paulo | — | 1 | — |
| Tânia | Brazil | Defender | 1974-10-03 | Oct | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
| Tracey Wheeler | Australia | Goalkeeper | 1967-09-26 | Sep | SASI Pirates | — | 1 | — |
| Traci Bartlett | Australia | Defender | 1972-05-17 | May | Canberra Eclipse | — | 1 | — |
| Valeria | Brazil | Midfielder | 1968-03-09 | Mar | Lusa Sant’Anna | — | 1 | — |
GOAT reference
Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.
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| Player | Country | Position | DOB | Birth month | Club | Ht | WCs | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marta | Brazil | Attacker | 1986-02-19 | Feb | — | — | 0 | — |
| Mia Hamm | United States | Attacker | 1972-03-17 | Mar | — | — | 0 | — |
| Abby Wambach | United States | Attacker | 1980-06-02 | Jun | — | — | 0 | — |
| Birgit Prinz | Germany | Attacker | 1977-10-25 | Oct | — | — | 0 | — |
| Homare Sawa | Japan | Midfielder | 1978-01-06 | Jan | — | — | 0 | — |
| Michelle Akers | United States | Attacker | 1966-02-01 | Feb | — | — | 0 | — |
| Sun Wen | China PR | Attacker | 1973-04-06 | Apr | — | — | 0 | — |
| Megan Rapinoe | United States | Attacker | 1985-07-05 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Carli Lloyd | United States | Midfielder | 1982-07-16 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Christine Sinclair | Canada | Attacker | 1983-06-12 | Jun | — | — | 0 | — |
| Hege Riise | Norway | Midfielder | 1969-07-18 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Kristine Lilly | United States | Midfielder | 1971-07-22 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Formiga | Brazil | Midfielder | 1978-03-03 | Mar | — | — | 0 | — |
| Alex Morgan | United States | Attacker | 1989-07-02 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)
Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.
| # | Player | Team | Opponent | Stage | Year | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Oleg Salenko | Russia |  Cameroon | Group | 1994 | 5 |
| 2 |  Ernst Wilimowski | Poland | Brazil | Round of 16 | 1938 | 4 |
| 3 | Ademir | Brazil |  Sweden | Final round | 1950 | 4 |
| 4 |  Sándor Kocsis | Hungary |  West Germany | Group | 1954 | 4 |
| 5 |  Eusébio | Portugal |  North Korea | Quarter-final | 1966 | 4 |
| 6 |  Emilio Butragueño | Spain |  Denmark | Round of 16 | 1986 | 4 |
| 7 | Bert Patenaude | United States |  Paraguay | Group | 1930 | 3 |
| 8 |  Pedro Cea | Uruguay |  Yugoslavia | Semi-final | 1930 | 3 |
| 9 |  Guillermo Stábile | Argentina |  Mexico | Group | 1930 | 3 |
| 10 | Edmund Conen | Germany |  Belgium | Round of 16 | 1934 | 3 |
| 11 |  Angelo Schiavio | Italy | United States | Round of 16 | 1934 | 3 |
| 12 |  Oldřich Nejedlý | Czechoslovakia | Germany | Semi-final | 1934 | 3 |
| 13 | Leônidas | Brazil | Poland | Round of 16 | 1938 | 3 |
| 14 | Gyula Zsengellér | Hungary |  Dutch East Indies | Round of 16 | 1938 | 3 |
| 15 | Harry Andersson | Sweden |  Cuba | Quarter-final | 1938 | 3 |
| 16 | Gustav Wetterström | Sweden | Cuba | Quarter-final | 1938 | 3 |
| 17 | Oscar Míguez | Uruguay |  Bolivia | Group | 1950 | 3 |
| 18 | Estanislao Basora | Spain | Uruguay | Final round | 1950 | 3 |
| 19 | Sándor Kocsis | Hungary |  South Korea | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 20 |  Erich Probst | Austria | Czechoslovakia | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 21 | Carlos Borges | Uruguay |  Scotland | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 22 |  Suat Mamat | Turkey | South Korea | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 23 |  Josef Hügi | Switzerland | Austria | Quarter-final | 1954 | 3 |
| 24 |  Just Fontaine | France | Paraguay | Group | 1958 | 3 |
| 25 | Just Fontaine | France | West Germany | Third place | 1958 | 3 |
| 26 | Pelé | Brazil | France | Semi-final | 1958 | 3 |
| 27 | Florian Albert | Hungary |  Bulgaria | Group | 1962 | 3 |
| 28 |  Geoff Hurst | England | West Germany | Final | 1966 | 3 |
| 29 | Franz Beckenbauer | West Germany | Switzerland | Group | 1966 | 3 |
| 30 | Helmut Haller | West Germany | Switzerland | Group | 1966 | 3 |
| 31 | Eusébio | Portugal | Brazil | Group | 1966 | 3 |
| 32 | Gerd Müller | West Germany | Bulgaria | Group | 1970 | 3 |
| 33 | Gerd Müller | West Germany |  Peru | Quarter-final | 1970 | 3 |
| 34 | Andrzej Szarmach | Poland |  Haiti | Group | 1974 | 3 |
| 35 | Dušan Bajević | Yugoslavia |  Zaire | Group | 1974 | 3 |
| 36 |  Robbie Rensenbrink | Netherlands |  Iran | Group | 1978 | 3 |
| 37 | Teófilo Cubillas | Peru | Iran | Group | 1978 | 3 |
| 38 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | West Germany |  Chile | Group | 1982 | 3 |
| 39 | Zbigniew Boniek | Poland | Belgium | Second round | 1982 | 3 |
| 40 | László Kiss | Hungary |  El Salvador | Group | 1982 | 3 |
| 41 | Paolo Rossi | Italy | Brazil | Second round | 1982 | 3 |
| 42 | Gary Lineker | England | Poland | Group | 1986 | 3 |
| 43 |  Igor Belanov | Soviet Union | Belgium | Round of 16 | 1986 | 3 |
| 44 | Tomáš Skuhravý | Czechoslovakia |  Costa Rica | Round of 16 | 1990 | 3 |
| 45 | Míchel | Spain | South Korea | Group | 1990 | 3 |
| 46 | Gabriel Batistuta | Argentina |  Greece | Group | 1994 | 3 |
| 47 | Gabriel Batistuta | Argentina |  Jamaica | Group | 1998 | 3 |
| 48 | Miroslav Klose | Germany |  Saudi Arabia | Group | 2002 | 3 |
| 49 | Pauleta | Portugal | Poland | Group | 2002 | 3 |
| 50 | Gonzalo Higuaín | Argentina | South Korea | Group | 2010 | 3 |
| 51 | Thomas Müller | Germany | Portugal | Group | 2014 | 3 |
| 52 | Xherdan Shaqiri | Switzerland |  Honduras | Group | 2014 | 3 |
| 53 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Portugal | Spain | Group | 2018 | 3 |
| 54 | Harry Kane | England |  Panama | Group | 2018 | 3 |
| 55 | Gonçalo Ramos | Portugal | Switzerland | Round of 16 | 2022 | 3 |
| 56 | Kylian Mbappé | France | Argentina | Final | 2022 | 3 |
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record