Players analysis, in distribution.
What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Marta, Mia Hamm, Abby Wambach, Birgit Prinz, Homare Sawa…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?
Hemisphere filterteam country's hemisphere
391
Players in window
17
Teams
23.0
Avg squad size
1
Tournaments
2019
Squads by position
Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=2019
By confederation
Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=2019
Hemisphere split
Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern391 (100.0%)
Southern0 (0.0%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification
Birth month, by position
One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.
Goalkeepers
Birth-month distribution + 0 GOAT markers
Modal month: Oct — 7 players (13.7%). Range: 2—7.
Defenders
Birth-month distribution + 0 GOAT markers
Modal month: Jan — 15 players (12.1%). Range: 7—15.
Midfielders
Birth-month distribution + 5 GOAT markers
Homare Sawa· JanCarli Lloyd· JulHege Riise· JulKristine Lilly· JulFormiga· MarModal month: Aug — 13 players (12.1%). Range: 4—13.
Attackers
Birth-month distribution + 9 GOAT markers
Marta· FebMia Hamm· MarAbby Wambach· JunBirgit Prinz· OctMichelle Akers· FebSun Wen· AprMegan Rapinoe· JulChristine Sinclair· JunAlex Morgan· JulModal month: Apr — 12 players (11.0%). Range: 5—12.
All players· Northern hemisphere only
Every player from the 2019 squad on Northern-hemisphere national teams. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains. Change the hemisphere filter in the hero above.
391 / 391
| Player | Country | Position | DOB | Birth month | Club | Ht | WCs | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Abbie McManus | England | Defender | 1993-01-14 | Jan | Manchester City | — | 1 | — |
| Abby Dahlkemper | United States | Defender | 1993-05-13 | May | North Carolina Courage | — | 1 | — |
| Adriana Leon | Canada | Attacker | 1992-10-02 | Oct | West Ham United | — | 1 | — |
| Adrianna Franch | United States | Goalkeeper | 1990-11-12 | Nov | Portland Thorns | — | 1 | — |
| Ainon Phancha | Thailand | Defender | 1992-01-26 | Jan | Chonburi Sriprathum | — | 1 | — |
 Aïssatou Tounkara | France | Defender | 1995-03-16 | Mar |  Atlético Madrid | — | 1 | — |
| Aitana Bonmatí | Spain | Midfielder | 1998-01-18 | Jan | Barcelona | — | 1 | — |
 Alaba Jonathan | Nigeria | Goalkeeper | 1992-06-01 | Jun | Bayelsa Queens | — | 1 | — |
| Alex Greenwood | England | Defender | 1993-09-07 | Sep | Manchester United | — | 1 | — |
| Alex Morgan | United States | Attacker | 1989-07-02 | Jul | Orlando Pride | — | 1 | — |
| Alexandra PoppC | Germany | Attacker | 1991-04-06 | Apr | VfL Wolfsburg | — | 1 | — |
| Alexia Putellas | Spain | Attacker | 1994-02-04 | Feb | Barcelona | — | 1 | — |
| Ali Krieger | United States | Defender | 1984-07-28 | Jul | Orlando Pride | — | 1 | — |
 Alia Guagni | Italy | Defender | 1987-10-01 | Oct | Fiorentina | — | 1 | — |
| Alice Ogebe | Nigeria | Attacker | 1995-03-30 | Mar | Rivers Angels | — | 1 | — |
| Alice Parisi | Italy | Midfielder | 1990-12-11 | Dec | Fiorentina | — | 1 | — |
| Allie Long | United States | Midfielder | 1987-08-13 | Aug | Reign FC | — | 1 | — |
| Allysha Chapman | Canada | Defender | 1989-01-25 | Jan | Houston Dash | — | 1 | — |
 Allyson Swaby | Jamaica | Defender | 1996-10-03 | Oct | Roma | — | 1 | — |
| Almuth Schult | Germany | Goalkeeper | 1991-02-09 | Feb | VfL Wolfsburg | — | 1 | — |
| Alyssa Naeher | United States | Goalkeeper | 1988-04-20 | Apr | Chicago Red Stars | — | 1 | — |
| Amalie Eikeland | Norway | Midfielder | 1995-08-26 | Aug | Sandviken | — | 1 | — |
 Amanda Ilestedt | Sweden | Defender | 1993-01-17 | Jan | Turbine Potsdam | — | 1 | — |
| Amanda Sampedro | Spain | Attacker | 1993-06-26 | Jun | Atlético Madrid | — | 1 | — |
| Amandine HenryC | France | Midfielder | 1989-09-28 | Sep | Lyon | — | 1 | — |
| Amarachi Okoronkwo | Nigeria | Midfielder | 1992-12-12 | Dec | Nasarawa Amazons | — | 1 | — |
| Amel Majri | France | Defender | 1993-01-25 | Jan | Lyon | — | 1 | — |
| Anam Imo | Nigeria | Attacker | 2000-11-30 | Nov | Rosengård | — | 1 | — |
| Andrea Falcón | Spain | Midfielder | 1997-02-28 | Feb | Atlético Madrid | — | 1 | — |
| Andrea Pereira | Spain | Defender | 1993-09-19 | Sep | Barcelona | — | 1 | — |
| Anna Anvegård | Sweden | Attacker | 1997-05-10 | May | Växjö | — | 1 | — |
| Annamaria Serturini | Italy | Midfielder | 1998-05-13 | May | Roma | — | 1 | — |
 Anouk Dekker | Netherlands | Defender | 1986-11-15 | Nov | Montpellier | — | 1 | — |
| Asato Miyagawa | Japan | Defender | 1998-02-24 | Feb | Nippon TV Beleza | — | 1 | — |
| Ashleigh Shim | Jamaica | Attacker | 1993-11-11 | Nov | Unattached | — | 1 | — |
| Ashley Lawrence | Canada | Defender | 1995-06-11 | Jun | Paris Saint-Germain | — | 1 | — |
| Ashlyn Harris | United States | Goalkeeper | 1985-10-19 | Oct | Orlando Pride | — | 1 | — |
| Asisat Oshoala | Nigeria | Attacker | 1994-10-09 | Oct | Barcelona | — | 1 | — |
| Aurora Galli | Italy | Midfielder | 1996-12-13 | Dec | Juventus | — | 1 | — |
| Aya Sameshima | Japan | Defender | 1987-06-16 | Jun | INAC Kobe Leonessa | — | 1 | — |
| Ayaka Yamashita | Japan | Goalkeeper | 1995-09-29 | Sep | Nippon TV Beleza | — | 1 | — |
| Barbara Bonansea | Italy | Attacker | 1991-06-13 | Jun | Juventus | — | 1 | — |
| Becky Sauerbrunn | United States | Defender | 1985-06-06 | Jun | Utah Royals | — | 1 | — |
| Beth Mead | England | Attacker | 1995-05-09 | May | Arsenal | — | 1 | — |
| Bi Xiaolin | China PR | Goalkeeper | 1989-09-18 | Sep | Dalian Quanjian | — | 1 | — |
| Carli Lloyd | United States | Attacker | 1982-07-16 | Jul | Sky Blue FC | — | 1 | — |
| Carly Telford | England | Goalkeeper | 1987-07-07 | Jul | Chelsea | — | 1 | — |
| Carolin Simon | Germany | Defender | 1992-11-24 | Nov | Lyon | — | 1 | — |
| Caroline Graham Hansen | Norway | Attacker | 1995-02-18 | Feb | VfL Wolfsburg | — | 1 | — |
| Caroline SegerC | Sweden | Midfielder | 1985-03-19 | Mar | Rosengård | — | 1 | — |
 Caroline Weir | Scotland | Midfielder | 1995-06-20 | Jun | Manchester City | — | 1 | — |
| Cecilie Fiskerstrand | Norway | Goalkeeper | 1996-03-20 | Mar | LSK Kvinner | — | 1 | — |
| Cecilie Redisch Kvamme | Norway | Defender | 1995-11-09 | Nov | Sandviken | — | 1 | — |
| Celia Jiménez | Spain | Defender | 1995-06-20 | Jun | Reign FC | — | 1 | — |
| Chanel Hudson-Marks | Jamaica | Attacker | 1997-09-14 | Sep | Memphis Tigers | — | 1 | — |
| Chantelle Swaby | Jamaica | Midfielder | 1998-08-06 | Aug | Rutgers Scarlet Knights | — | 1 | — |
| Charlotte Bilbault | France | Midfielder | 1990-06-05 | Jun | Paris FC | — | 1 | — |
| Cheyna Matthews | Jamaica | Attacker | 1993-11-10 | Nov | Washington Spirit | — | 1 | — |
| Chiamaka Nnadozie | Nigeria | Goalkeeper | 2000-12-08 | Dec | Rivers Angels | — | 1 | — |
| Chiara Marchitelli | Italy | Goalkeeper | 1985-05-04 | May | Florentia | — | 1 | — |
| Chidinma Okeke | Nigeria | Defender | 2000-08-11 | Aug | Robo Queens | — | 1 | — |
| Chika Hirao | Japan | Goalkeeper | 1996-12-31 | Dec | Albirex Niigata | — | 1 | — |
| Chinaza Uchendu | Nigeria | Attacker | 1997-12-03 | Dec | Braga | — | 1 | — |
| Chinwendu Ihezuo | Nigeria | Attacker | 1997-04-30 | Apr | Henan Huishang | — | 1 | — |
| Chinyelu Asher | Jamaica | Midfielder | 1993-05-20 | May | Stabæk | — | 1 | — |
| Chloe Arthur | Scotland | Defender | 1995-01-21 | Jan | Birmingham City | — | 1 | — |
 Cho So-hyunC | South Korea | Midfielder | 1988-06-24 | Jun | West Ham United | — | 1 | — |
| Christen Press | United States | Attacker | 1988-12-29 | Dec | Utah Royals | — | 1 | — |
| Christie Murray | Scotland | Midfielder | 1990-05-03 | May | Liverpool | — | 1 | — |
| Christine SinclairC | Canada | Attacker | 1983-06-12 | Jun | Portland Thorns | — | 1 | — |
| Claire Emslie | Scotland | Attacker | 1994-03-08 | Mar | Manchester City | — | 1 | — |
| Cristiana Girelli | Italy | Attacker | 1990-04-23 | Apr | Juventus | — | 1 | — |
| Crystal Dunn | United States | Defender | 1992-07-03 | Jul | North Carolina Courage | — | 1 | — |
| Daniela Sabatino | Italy | Attacker | 1985-06-26 | Jun | Milan | — | 1 | — |
| Daniëlle van de Donk | Netherlands | Midfielder | 1991-08-05 | Aug | Arsenal | — | 1 | — |
| Danique Kerkdijk | Netherlands | Defender | 1996-05-01 | May | Bristol City | — | 1 | — |
| Deanne Rose | Canada | Attacker | 1999-03-03 | Mar | Florida Gators | — | 1 | — |
| Delphine Cascarino | France | Attacker | 1997-02-05 | Feb | Lyon | — | 1 | — |
| Demi Stokes | England | Defender | 1991-12-12 | Dec | Manchester City | — | 1 | — |
| Deneisha Blackwood | Jamaica | Defender | 1997-03-07 | Mar | West Florida Argonauts | — | 1 | — |
| Desire OparanozieC | Nigeria | Attacker | 1993-12-17 | Dec | Guingamp | — | 1 | — |
| Desiree Scott | Canada | Midfielder | 1987-07-31 | Jul | Utah Royals | — | 1 | — |
| Desiree van Lunteren | Netherlands | Defender | 1992-12-30 | Dec | SC Freiburg | — | 1 | — |
| Dominique Bloodworth | Netherlands | Defender | 1995-01-17 | Jan | Arsenal | — | 1 | — |
| Dominique Bond-Flasza | Jamaica | Defender | 1996-09-11 | Sep | PSV | — | 1 | — |
| Duangnapa SritalaC | Thailand | Defender | 1986-02-04 | Feb | Bangkok | — | 1 | — |
| Dzsenifer Marozsán | Germany | Midfielder | 1992-04-18 | Apr | Lyon | — | 1 | — |
| Elena Linari | Italy | Defender | 1994-04-15 | Apr | Atlético Madrid | — | 1 | — |
| Elin Rubensson | Sweden | Midfielder | 1993-05-11 | May | Kopparbergs/Göteborg | — | 1 | — |
| Elisa Bartoli | Italy | Defender | 1991-05-07 | May | Roma | — | 1 | — |
| Élise Bussaglia | France | Midfielder | 1985-09-24 | Sep | Dijon | — | 1 | — |
| Elise Thorsnes | Norway | Attacker | 1988-08-14 | Aug | LSK Kvinner | — | 1 | — |
| Ellen Jansen | Netherlands | Attacker | 1992-10-06 | Oct | Ajax | — | 1 | — |
| Ellen White | England | Attacker | 1989-05-09 | May | Birmingham City | — | 1 | — |
| Emelyne Laurent | France | Attacker | 1998-11-04 | Nov | Guingamp | — | 1 | — |
| Emi Nakajima | Japan | Midfielder | 1990-09-27 | Sep | INAC Kobe Leonessa | — | 1 | — |
| Emilie Haavi | Norway | Attacker | 1992-06-16 | Jun | LSK Kvinner | — | 1 | — |
| Emilie Nautnes | Norway | Attacker | 1999-01-13 | Jan | Arna-Bjørnar | — | 1 | — |
| Emily Sonnett | United States | Defender | 1993-11-25 | Nov | Portland Thorns | — | 1 | — |
| Erin Cuthbert | Scotland | Attacker | 1998-07-19 | Jul | Chelsea | — | 1 | — |
GOAT reference
Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.
14 / 14
| Player | Country | Position | DOB | Birth month | Club | Ht | WCs | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marta | Brazil | Attacker | 1986-02-19 | Feb | — | — | 0 | — |
| Mia Hamm | United States | Attacker | 1972-03-17 | Mar | — | — | 0 | — |
| Abby Wambach | United States | Attacker | 1980-06-02 | Jun | — | — | 0 | — |
| Birgit Prinz | Germany | Attacker | 1977-10-25 | Oct | — | — | 0 | — |
| Homare Sawa | Japan | Midfielder | 1978-01-06 | Jan | — | — | 0 | — |
| Michelle Akers | United States | Attacker | 1966-02-01 | Feb | — | — | 0 | — |
| Sun Wen | China PR | Attacker | 1973-04-06 | Apr | — | — | 0 | — |
| Megan Rapinoe | United States | Attacker | 1985-07-05 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Carli Lloyd | United States | Midfielder | 1982-07-16 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Christine Sinclair | Canada | Attacker | 1983-06-12 | Jun | — | — | 0 | — |
| Hege Riise | Norway | Midfielder | 1969-07-18 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Kristine Lilly | United States | Midfielder | 1971-07-22 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
| Formiga | Brazil | Midfielder | 1978-03-03 | Mar | — | — | 0 | — |
| Alex Morgan | United States | Attacker | 1989-07-02 | Jul | — | — | 0 | — |
Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)
Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.
| # | Player | Team | Opponent | Stage | Year | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Oleg Salenko | Russia |  Cameroon | Group | 1994 | 5 |
| 2 |  Ernst Wilimowski | Poland | Brazil | Round of 16 | 1938 | 4 |
| 3 | Ademir | Brazil | Sweden | Final round | 1950 | 4 |
| 4 |  Sándor Kocsis | Hungary |  West Germany | Group | 1954 | 4 |
| 5 |  Eusébio | Portugal |  North Korea | Quarter-final | 1966 | 4 |
| 6 | Emilio Butragueño | Spain |  Denmark | Round of 16 | 1986 | 4 |
| 7 | Bert Patenaude | United States |  Paraguay | Group | 1930 | 3 |
| 8 |  Pedro Cea | Uruguay |  Yugoslavia | Semi-final | 1930 | 3 |
| 9 |  Guillermo Stábile | Argentina |  Mexico | Group | 1930 | 3 |
| 10 | Edmund Conen | Germany |  Belgium | Round of 16 | 1934 | 3 |
| 11 | Angelo Schiavio | Italy | United States | Round of 16 | 1934 | 3 |
| 12 |  Oldřich Nejedlý | Czechoslovakia | Germany | Semi-final | 1934 | 3 |
| 13 | Leônidas | Brazil | Poland | Round of 16 | 1938 | 3 |
| 14 | Gyula Zsengellér | Hungary |  Dutch East Indies | Round of 16 | 1938 | 3 |
| 15 | Harry Andersson | Sweden |  Cuba | Quarter-final | 1938 | 3 |
| 16 | Gustav Wetterström | Sweden | Cuba | Quarter-final | 1938 | 3 |
| 17 | Oscar Míguez | Uruguay |  Bolivia | Group | 1950 | 3 |
| 18 | Estanislao Basora | Spain | Uruguay | Final round | 1950 | 3 |
| 19 | Sándor Kocsis | Hungary | South Korea | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 20 |  Erich Probst | Austria | Czechoslovakia | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 21 | Carlos Borges | Uruguay | Scotland | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 22 |  Suat Mamat | Turkey | South Korea | Group | 1954 | 3 |
| 23 |  Josef Hügi | Switzerland | Austria | Quarter-final | 1954 | 3 |
| 24 | Just Fontaine | France | Paraguay | Group | 1958 | 3 |
| 25 | Just Fontaine | France | West Germany | Third place | 1958 | 3 |
| 26 | Pelé | Brazil | France | Semi-final | 1958 | 3 |
| 27 | Florian Albert | Hungary |  Bulgaria | Group | 1962 | 3 |
| 28 | Geoff Hurst | England | West Germany | Final | 1966 | 3 |
| 29 | Franz Beckenbauer | West Germany | Switzerland | Group | 1966 | 3 |
| 30 | Helmut Haller | West Germany | Switzerland | Group | 1966 | 3 |
| 31 | Eusébio | Portugal | Brazil | Group | 1966 | 3 |
| 32 | Gerd Müller | West Germany | Bulgaria | Group | 1970 | 3 |
| 33 | Gerd Müller | West Germany |  Peru | Quarter-final | 1970 | 3 |
| 34 | Andrzej Szarmach | Poland |  Haiti | Group | 1974 | 3 |
| 35 | Dušan Bajević | Yugoslavia |  Zaire | Group | 1974 | 3 |
| 36 | Robbie Rensenbrink | Netherlands |  Iran | Group | 1978 | 3 |
| 37 | Teófilo Cubillas | Peru | Iran | Group | 1978 | 3 |
| 38 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | West Germany |  Chile | Group | 1982 | 3 |
| 39 | Zbigniew Boniek | Poland | Belgium | Second round | 1982 | 3 |
| 40 | László Kiss | Hungary |  El Salvador | Group | 1982 | 3 |
| 41 | Paolo Rossi | Italy | Brazil | Second round | 1982 | 3 |
| 42 | Gary Lineker | England | Poland | Group | 1986 | 3 |
| 43 |  Igor Belanov | Soviet Union | Belgium | Round of 16 | 1986 | 3 |
| 44 | Tomáš Skuhravý | Czechoslovakia |  Costa Rica | Round of 16 | 1990 | 3 |
| 45 | Míchel | Spain | South Korea | Group | 1990 | 3 |
| 46 | Gabriel Batistuta | Argentina |  Greece | Group | 1994 | 3 |
| 47 | Gabriel Batistuta | Argentina | Jamaica | Group | 1998 | 3 |
| 48 | Miroslav Klose | Germany |  Saudi Arabia | Group | 2002 | 3 |
| 49 | Pauleta | Portugal | Poland | Group | 2002 | 3 |
| 50 | Gonzalo Higuaín | Argentina | South Korea | Group | 2010 | 3 |
| 51 | Thomas Müller | Germany | Portugal | Group | 2014 | 3 |
| 52 | Xherdan Shaqiri | Switzerland |  Honduras | Group | 2014 | 3 |
| 53 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Portugal | Spain | Group | 2018 | 3 |
| 54 | Harry Kane | England |  Panama | Group | 2018 | 3 |
| 55 | Gonçalo Ramos | Portugal | Switzerland | Round of 16 | 2022 | 3 |
| 56 | Kylian Mbappé | France | Argentina | Final | 2022 | 3 |
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record