Players analysis, in distribution.

What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, Messi, CR7, R9…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?

Tournament window — click to toggle
1,441
Players in window
64
Teams
22.5
Avg squad size
2
Tournaments
1998, 2018

Squads by position

Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1998,2018

By confederation

Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1998,2018

Hemisphere split

Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern1,193 (82.8%)
Southern248 (17.2%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification

Birth month, by position

One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.

Goalkeepers

Birth-month distribution + 1 GOAT marker
GK
Lev Yashin· Oct
Modal month: Oct23 players (12.1%). Range: 1123.

Defenders

Birth-month distribution + 2 GOAT markers
DF
Franz Beckenbauer· Sep
Fabio Cannavaro· Sep
Modal month: Sep54 players (11.3%). Range: 3054.

Midfielders

Birth-month distribution + 10 GOAT markers
MF
Bobby Charlton· Oct
Diego Maradona· Oct
Michel Platini· Jun
Zico· Mar
Zinedine Zidane· Jun
Ronaldinho· Mar
Kaká· Apr
Andrés Iniesta· May
Xavi Hernández· Jan
Luka Modrić· Sep
Modal month: Sep50 players (10.7%). Range: 2450.

Attackers

Birth-month distribution + 17 GOAT markers
FW
Pelé· Oct
Garrincha· Oct
Eusébio· Jan
Gerd Müller· Nov
Johan Cruyff· Apr
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge· Sep
Paolo Rossi· Sep
Romário· Jan
Ronaldo (R9)· Sep
Cristiano Ronaldo· Feb
Lionel Messi· Jun
Kylian Mbappé· Dec
Neymar· Feb
Robert Lewandowski· Aug
Mohamed Salah· Jun
Karim Benzema· Dec
Vinícius Jr· Jul
Modal month: Feb32 players (10.5%). Range: 1732.

All players

Every player from the 1998, 2018 squads. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains.

1,441 / 1,441
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
Davor ŠukerCroatiaAttacker1968-01-01Jan16
Harry KaneCEnglandAttacker1993-07-28Jul16
Christian VieriItalyAttacker1973-07-12Jul15
Denis CheryshevRussiaMidfielder1990-12-26Dec15
Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaAttacker1969-02-01Feb15
Antoine GriezmannFranceAttacker1991-03-21Mar14
Cristiano RonaldoCPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb14
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec14
Luis HernándezMexicoAttacker1968-12-22Dec14
Marcelo SalasChileAttacker1974-12-24Dec14
Mario MandžukićCroatiaAttacker1986-05-21May14
Romelu LukakuBelgiumAttacker1993-05-13May14
RonaldoBrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep14
Artem DzyubaRussiaAttacker1988-08-22Aug13
BebetoBrazilAttacker1964-02-16Feb13
César SampaioBrazilMidfielder1968-03-31Mar13
Dennis BergkampNetherlandsAttacker1969-05-10May13
Diego CostaSpainAttacker1988-10-07Oct13
Eden HazardCBelgiumAttacker1991-01-07Jan13
Edinson CavaniUruguayAttacker1987-02-14Feb13
Ivan PerišićCroatiaAttacker1989-02-02Feb13
Jürgen KlinsmannCGermanyAttacker1964-07-30Jul13
Oliver BierhoffGermanyAttacker1968-05-01May13
RivaldoBrazilMidfielder1972-04-19Apr13
Thierry HenryFranceAttacker1977-08-17Aug13
Yerry MinaColombiaDefender1994-09-23Sep13
Abdeljalil HaddaMoroccoAttacker1972-03-21Mar12
Ahmed MusaNigeriaAttacker1992-10-14Oct12
Alan ShearerCEnglandAttacker1970-08-13Aug12
Andreas GranqvistCSwedenDefender1985-04-16Apr12
Ariel OrtegaArgentinaMidfielder1974-03-04Mar12
Brian LaudrupDenmarkAttacker1969-02-22Feb12
Emmanuel PetitFranceMidfielder1970-09-22Sep12
Fernando HierroSpainMidfielder1968-03-23Mar12
Fernando MorientesSpainAttacker1976-04-05Apr12
John StonesEnglandDefender1994-05-28May12
Lilian ThuramFranceDefender1972-01-01Jan12
Luis SuárezUruguayAttacker1987-01-24Jan12
Luka ModrićCCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep12
Marc WilmotsBelgiumMidfielder1969-02-22Feb12
Michael OwenEnglandAttacker1979-12-14Dec12
Mile JedinakCAustraliaMidfielder1984-08-03Aug12
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun12
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb12
Patrick KluivertNetherlandsAttacker1976-07-01Jul12
Philippe CoutinhoBrazilMidfielder1992-06-12Jun12
Phillip CocuNetherlandsMidfielder1970-10-29Oct12
Ricardo PeláezMexicoAttacker1963-03-14Mar12
Robert ProsinečkiCroatiaMidfielder1969-01-12Jan12
Roberto BaggioItalyAttacker1967-02-18Feb12
Ronald de BoerNetherlandsMidfielder1970-05-15May12
Salaheddine BassirMoroccoAttacker1972-09-05Sep12
Sergio AgüeroArgentinaAttacker1988-06-02Jun12
Shaun BartlettSouth AfricaAttacker1972-10-31Oct12
Siniša MihajlovićFR YugoslaviaDefender1969-02-20Feb12
Slobodan KomljenovićFR YugoslaviaDefender1971-01-02Jan12
Son Heung-minSouth KoreaAttacker1992-07-08Jul12
Takashi InuiJapanMidfielder1988-06-02Jun12
Theodore WhitmoreJamaicaMidfielder1972-08-05Aug12
Viorel MoldovanRomaniaAttacker1972-07-08Jul12
Wahbi KhazriTunisiaAttacker1991-02-08Feb12
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun12
Adnan JanuzajBelgiumAttacker1995-02-05Feb11
Adrian IlieRomaniaAttacker1974-04-20Apr11
Ahmed FathyEgyptDefender1984-11-10Nov11
Alberto García AspeCMexicoMidfielder1967-05-11May11
Aleksandar KolarovCSerbiaDefender1985-11-10Nov11
Aleksandar MitrovićSerbiaAttacker1994-09-16Sep11
Aleksandr GolovinRussiaMidfielder1996-05-30May11
Alfreð FinnbogasonIcelandAttacker1989-02-01Feb11
Allan NielsenDenmarkMidfielder1971-03-13Mar11
Andi HerzogAustriaMidfielder1968-09-10Sep11
Andoni ZubizarretaCSpainGoalkeeper1961-10-23Oct11
André CarrilloPeruAttacker1991-06-14Jun11
Andreas MöllerGermanyMidfielder1967-09-02Sep11
Andrej KramarićCroatiaAttacker1991-06-19Jun11
Ángel Di MaríaArgentinaMidfielder1988-02-14Feb11
Ante RebićCroatiaAttacker1993-09-21Sep11
Aziz BehichAustraliaDefender1990-12-16Dec11
Aziz BouhaddouzMoroccoAttacker1987-03-30Mar11
Benjamin PavardFranceDefender1996-03-28Mar11
Benni McCarthySouth AfricaAttacker1977-11-12Nov11
Bixente LizarazuFranceDefender1969-12-09Dec11
Blerim DžemailiSwitzerlandMidfielder1986-04-12Apr11
Boudewijn ZendenNetherlandsMidfielder1976-08-15Aug11
Brian McBrideUnited StatesAttacker1972-06-19Jun11
Carlos VelaMexicoAttacker1989-03-01Mar11
Celso AyalaParaguayDefender1970-08-20Aug11
Christian EriksenDenmarkMidfielder1992-02-14Feb11
Christophe DugarryFranceAttacker1972-03-24Mar11
Claudio LópezArgentinaAttacker1974-07-17Jul11
Craig BurleyScotlandMidfielder1971-09-24Sep11
Cuauhtémoc BlancoMexicoAttacker1973-01-17Jan11
Dan EggenNorwayDefender1970-01-13Jan11
Dan PetrescuRomaniaDefender1967-12-22Dec11
Darren AndertonEnglandMidfielder1972-03-03Mar11
David BeckhamEnglandMidfielder1975-05-02May11
David TrezeguetFranceAttacker1977-10-15Oct11
Dele AlliEnglandMidfielder1996-04-11Apr11
Domagoj VidaCroatiaDefender1989-04-29Apr11

GOAT reference

Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.

30 / 30
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct0
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct0
EusébioPortugalAttacker1942-01-25Jan0
Bobby CharltonEnglandMidfielder1937-10-11Oct0
Lev YashinSoviet UnionGoalkeeper1929-10-22Oct0
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov0
Johan CruyffNetherlandsAttacker1947-04-25Apr0
Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanyDefender1945-09-11Sep0
Diego MaradonaArgentinaMidfielder1960-10-30Oct0
Michel PlatiniFranceMidfielder1955-06-21Jun0
ZicoBrazilMidfielder1953-03-03Mar0
Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyAttacker1955-09-25Sep0
Paolo RossiItalyAttacker1956-09-23Sep0
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan0
Ronaldo (R9)BrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep0
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun0
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar0
KakáBrazilMidfielder1982-04-22Apr0
Fabio CannavaroItalyDefender1973-09-13Sep0
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May0
Xavi HernándezSpainMidfielder1980-01-25Jan0
Cristiano RonaldoPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb0
Lionel MessiArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun0
Luka ModrićCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep0
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec0
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb0
Robert LewandowskiPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug0
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun0
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec0
Vinícius JrBrazilAttacker2000-07-12Jul0

Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)

Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.

#PlayerTeamOpponentStageYearGoals
1Oleg SalenkoRussiaCameroonGroup19945
2Ernst WilimowskiPolandBrazilRound of 1619384
3AdemirBrazilSwedenFinal round19504
4Sándor KocsisHungaryWest GermanyGroup19544
5EusébioPortugalNorth KoreaQuarter-final19664
6Emilio ButragueñoSpainDenmarkRound of 1619864
7Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesParaguayGroup19303
8Pedro CeaUruguayYugoslaviaSemi-final19303
9Guillermo StábileArgentinaMexicoGroup19303
10Edmund ConenGermanyBelgiumRound of 1619343
11Angelo SchiavioItalyUnited StatesRound of 1619343
12Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaGermanySemi-final19343
13LeônidasBrazilPolandRound of 1619383
14Gyula ZsengellérHungaryDutch East IndiesRound of 1619383
15Harry AnderssonSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
16Gustav WetterströmSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
17Oscar MíguezUruguayBoliviaGroup19503
18Estanislao BasoraSpainUruguayFinal round19503
19Sándor KocsisHungarySouth KoreaGroup19543
20Erich ProbstAustriaCzechoslovakiaGroup19543
21Carlos BorgesUruguayScotlandGroup19543
22Suat MamatTurkeySouth KoreaGroup19543
23Josef HügiSwitzerlandAustriaQuarter-final19543
24Just FontaineFranceParaguayGroup19583
25Just FontaineFranceWest GermanyThird place19583
26PeléBrazilFranceSemi-final19583
27Florian AlbertHungaryBulgariaGroup19623
28Geoff HurstEnglandWest GermanyFinal19663
29Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
30Helmut HallerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
31EusébioPortugalBrazilGroup19663
32Gerd MüllerWest GermanyBulgariaGroup19703
33Gerd MüllerWest GermanyPeruQuarter-final19703
34Andrzej SzarmachPolandHaitiGroup19743
35Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaZaireGroup19743
36Robbie RensenbrinkNetherlandsIranGroup19783
37Teófilo CubillasPeruIranGroup19783
38Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyChileGroup19823
39Zbigniew BoniekPolandBelgiumSecond round19823
40László KissHungaryEl SalvadorGroup19823
41Paolo RossiItalyBrazilSecond round19823
42Gary LinekerEnglandPolandGroup19863
43Igor BelanovSoviet UnionBelgiumRound of 1619863
44Tomáš SkuhravýCzechoslovakiaCosta RicaRound of 1619903
45MíchelSpainSouth KoreaGroup19903
46Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaGreeceGroup19943
47Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaJamaicaGroup19983
48Miroslav KloseGermanySaudi ArabiaGroup20023
49PauletaPortugalPolandGroup20023
50Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaSouth KoreaGroup20103
51Thomas MüllerGermanyPortugalGroup20143
52Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandHondurasGroup20143
53Cristiano RonaldoPortugalSpainGroup20183
54Harry KaneEnglandPanamaGroup20183
55Gonçalo RamosPortugalSwitzerlandRound of 1620223
56Kylian MbappéFranceArgentinaFinal20223
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record