Players analysis, in distribution.

What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, Messi, CR7, R9…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?

Tournament window — click to toggle
2,799
Players in window
120
Teams
23.3
Avg squad size
5
Tournaments
1962, 1974, 1994, 2010, 2022

Squads by position

Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1962,1974,1994,2010,2022

By confederation

Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1962,1974,1994,2010,2022

Hemisphere split

Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern2,176 (77.7%)
Southern623 (22.3%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification

Birth month, by position

One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.

Goalkeepers

Birth-month distribution + 1 GOAT marker
GK
Lev Yashin· Oct
Modal month: Feb38 players (10.7%). Range: 2238.

Defenders

Birth-month distribution + 2 GOAT markers
DF
Franz Beckenbauer· Sep
Fabio Cannavaro· Sep
Modal month: Jan94 players (10.3%). Range: 5594.

Midfielders

Birth-month distribution + 10 GOAT markers
MF
Bobby Charlton· Oct
Diego Maradona· Oct
Michel Platini· Jun
Zico· Mar
Zinedine Zidane· Jun
Ronaldinho· Mar
Kaká· Apr
Andrés Iniesta· May
Xavi Hernández· Jan
Luka Modrić· Sep
Modal month: Sep88 players (10.1%). Range: 5888.

Attackers

Birth-month distribution + 17 GOAT markers
FW
Pelé· Oct
Garrincha· Oct
Eusébio· Jan
Gerd Müller· Nov
Johan Cruyff· Apr
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge· Sep
Paolo Rossi· Sep
Romário· Jan
Ronaldo (R9)· Sep
Cristiano Ronaldo· Feb
Lionel Messi· Jun
Kylian Mbappé· Dec
Neymar· Feb
Robert Lewandowski· Aug
Mohamed Salah· Jun
Karim Benzema· Dec
Vinícius Jr· Jul
Modal month: Feb65 players (9.8%). Range: 3665.

All players

Every player from the 1962, 1974, 1994, 2010, 2022 squads. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains.

2,763 / 2,763
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec18
Lionel MessiCArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun27
Grzegorz LatoPolandAttacker1950-04-08Apr17
Hristo StoichkovBulgariaAttacker1966-02-08Feb16
Oleg SalenkoRussiaAttacker1969-10-25Oct16
Thomas MüllerGermanyMidfielder1989-09-13Sep25
Andrzej SzarmachPolandAttacker1950-10-03Oct15
David VillaSpainAttacker1981-12-03Dec15
Diego ForlánUruguayAttacker1979-05-19May15
Johan NeeskensNetherlandsMidfielder1951-09-15Sep15
Jürgen KlinsmannGermanyAttacker1964-07-30Jul15
Kennet AnderssonSwedenAttacker1967-10-06Oct15
Roberto BaggioItalyAttacker1967-02-18Feb15
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan15
Wesley SneijderNetherlandsMidfielder1984-06-09Jun15
Dražan JerkovićYugoslaviaAttacker1936-08-06Aug14
Flórián AlbertHungaryAttacker1941-09-15Sep14
Florin RăducioiuRomaniaAttacker1970-03-17Mar14
Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaAttacker1969-02-01Feb14
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct14
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov14
Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaAttacker1987-12-10Dec14
Johnny RepNetherlandsAttacker1951-11-25Nov14
Julián AlvarezArgentinaAttacker2000-01-31Jan14
Leonel SánchezChileAttacker1936-04-25Apr14
Martin DahlinSwedenAttacker1968-04-16Apr14
Miroslav KloseGermanyAttacker1978-06-09Jun14
Olivier GiroudFranceAttacker1986-09-30Sep14
Ralf EdströmSwedenAttacker1952-10-07Oct14
Róbert VittekSlovakiaAttacker1982-04-01Apr14
Valentin IvanovSoviet UnionAttacker1934-11-19Nov14
VaváBrazilAttacker1934-11-12Nov14
Luis SuárezUruguayAttacker1987-01-24Jan23
Adolf SchererCzechoslovakiaAttacker1938-05-05May13
Álvaro MorataSpainAttacker1992-10-23Oct13
AmarildoBrazilAttacker1939-06-29Jun13
Asamoah GyanGhanaAttacker1985-11-22Nov13
BebetoBrazilAttacker1964-02-16Feb13
Bukayo SakaEnglandAttacker2001-09-05Sep13
Cody GakpoNetherlandsAttacker1999-05-07May13
Dennis BergkampNetherlandsAttacker1969-05-10May13
Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaAttacker1948-12-10Dec13
Enner ValenciaCEcuadorAttacker1989-11-04Nov13
Gheorghe HagiCRomaniaMidfielder1965-02-05Feb13
Gonçalo RamosPortugalAttacker2001-06-20Jun13
Johan CruyffCNetherlandsMidfielder1947-04-25Apr13
José Luis CamineroSpainMidfielder1967-11-08Nov13
Kazimierz DeynaCPolandMidfielder1947-10-23Oct13
Lajos TichyHungaryMidfielder1935-03-21Mar13
Landon DonovanUnited StatesMidfielder1982-03-04Mar13
Luís FabianoBrazilAttacker1980-11-08Nov13
Marcus RashfordEnglandAttacker1997-10-31Oct13
Milan GalićCYugoslaviaMidfielder1938-03-08Mar13
Paul BreitnerWest GermanyDefender1951-09-05Sep13
René HousemanArgentinaMidfielder1953-07-19Jul13
RicharlisonBrazilAttacker1997-05-10May13
RivellinoBrazilMidfielder1946-01-01Jan13
Tomas BrolinSwedenAttacker1969-11-29Nov13
Cristiano RonaldoCPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb22
Vincent AboubakarCCameroonAttacker1992-01-22Jan22
Adolfo ValenciaColombiaAttacker1968-02-06Feb12
Adrian KnupSwitzerlandAttacker1968-07-02Jul12
Aleksandar MitrovićSerbiaAttacker1994-09-16Sep12
Andrej KramarićCroatiaAttacker1991-06-19Jun12
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May12
Arjen RobbenNetherlandsAttacker1984-01-23Jan12
Breel EmboloSwitzerlandAttacker1997-02-14Feb12
Brett HolmanAustraliaAttacker1984-03-27Mar12
Bruno FernandesPortugalMidfielder1994-09-08Sep12
Carlos TevezArgentinaAttacker1984-02-05Feb12
Cho Gue-sungSouth KoreaAttacker1998-01-25Jan12
Claudio CaniggiaArgentinaAttacker1967-01-09Jan12
Daniel AmokachiNigeriaAttacker1972-12-30Dec12
Dino BaggioItalyMidfielder1971-07-24Jul12
Eladio RojasChileMidfielder1934-11-08Nov12
ElanoBrazilMidfielder1981-06-14Jun12
Emmanuel AmunikeNigeriaMidfielder1970-12-25Dec12
Emmanuel SanonHaitiAttacker1951-06-25Jun12
Enzo FernándezArgentinaMidfielder2001-01-17Jan12
Ferran TorresSpainAttacker2000-02-29Feb12
Fuad AnwarSaudi ArabiaMidfielder1972-10-13Oct12
Giacomo BulgarelliItalyMidfielder1940-10-24Oct12
Giorgian de ArrascaetaUruguayMidfielder1994-06-01Jun12
Harry KaneCEnglandAttacker1993-07-28Jul12
Héctor YazaldeArgentinaAttacker1946-05-29May12
Hong Myung-boSouth KoreaDefender1969-02-12Feb12
Igor ChislenkoSoviet UnionMidfielder1939-09-08Sep12
Ilie DumitrescuRomaniaAttacker1969-01-06Jan12
Ivica ŠurjakYugoslaviaAttacker1953-03-23Mar12
Jaime RamírezChileAttacker1931-08-14Aug12
JairzinhoBrazilAttacker1944-12-25Dec12
Javier HernándezMexicoAttacker1988-06-01Jun12
Joachim StreichEast GermanyAttacker1951-04-13Apr12
Joe JordanScotlandAttacker1951-12-15Dec12
Jon GoikoetxeaSpainMidfielder1965-10-21Oct12
Jorge ToroChileMidfielder1939-01-10Jan12
José SasíaUruguayAttacker1933-12-27Dec12
Kai HavertzGermanyAttacker1999-06-11Jun12
Kalu UcheNigeriaAttacker1982-11-15Nov12
Keisuke HondaJapanMidfielder1986-06-13Jun12

GOAT reference

Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.

30 / 30
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct0
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct0
EusébioPortugalAttacker1942-01-25Jan0
Bobby CharltonEnglandMidfielder1937-10-11Oct0
Lev YashinSoviet UnionGoalkeeper1929-10-22Oct0
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov0
Johan CruyffNetherlandsAttacker1947-04-25Apr0
Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanyDefender1945-09-11Sep0
Diego MaradonaArgentinaMidfielder1960-10-30Oct0
Michel PlatiniFranceMidfielder1955-06-21Jun0
ZicoBrazilMidfielder1953-03-03Mar0
Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyAttacker1955-09-25Sep0
Paolo RossiItalyAttacker1956-09-23Sep0
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan0
Ronaldo (R9)BrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep0
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun0
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar0
KakáBrazilMidfielder1982-04-22Apr0
Fabio CannavaroItalyDefender1973-09-13Sep0
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May0
Xavi HernándezSpainMidfielder1980-01-25Jan0
Cristiano RonaldoPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb0
Lionel MessiArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun0
Luka ModrićCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep0
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec0
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb0
Robert LewandowskiPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug0
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun0
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec0
Vinícius JrBrazilAttacker2000-07-12Jul0

Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)

Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.

#PlayerTeamOpponentStageYearGoals
1Oleg SalenkoRussiaCameroonGroup19945
2Ernst WilimowskiPolandBrazilRound of 1619384
3AdemirBrazilSwedenFinal round19504
4Sándor KocsisHungaryWest GermanyGroup19544
5EusébioPortugalNorth KoreaQuarter-final19664
6Emilio ButragueñoSpainDenmarkRound of 1619864
7Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesParaguayGroup19303
8Pedro CeaUruguayYugoslaviaSemi-final19303
9Guillermo StábileArgentinaMexicoGroup19303
10Edmund ConenGermanyBelgiumRound of 1619343
11Angelo SchiavioItalyUnited StatesRound of 1619343
12Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaGermanySemi-final19343
13LeônidasBrazilPolandRound of 1619383
14Gyula ZsengellérHungaryDutch East IndiesRound of 1619383
15Harry AnderssonSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
16Gustav WetterströmSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
17Oscar MíguezUruguayBoliviaGroup19503
18Estanislao BasoraSpainUruguayFinal round19503
19Sándor KocsisHungarySouth KoreaGroup19543
20Erich ProbstAustriaCzechoslovakiaGroup19543
21Carlos BorgesUruguayScotlandGroup19543
22Suat MamatTurkeySouth KoreaGroup19543
23Josef HügiSwitzerlandAustriaQuarter-final19543
24Just FontaineFranceParaguayGroup19583
25Just FontaineFranceWest GermanyThird place19583
26PeléBrazilFranceSemi-final19583
27Florian AlbertHungaryBulgariaGroup19623
28Geoff HurstEnglandWest GermanyFinal19663
29Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
30Helmut HallerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
31EusébioPortugalBrazilGroup19663
32Gerd MüllerWest GermanyBulgariaGroup19703
33Gerd MüllerWest GermanyPeruQuarter-final19703
34Andrzej SzarmachPolandHaitiGroup19743
35Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaZaireGroup19743
36Robbie RensenbrinkNetherlandsIranGroup19783
37Teófilo CubillasPeruIranGroup19783
38Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyChileGroup19823
39Zbigniew BoniekPolandBelgiumSecond round19823
40László KissHungaryEl SalvadorGroup19823
41Paolo RossiItalyBrazilSecond round19823
42Gary LinekerEnglandPolandGroup19863
43Igor BelanovSoviet UnionBelgiumRound of 1619863
44Tomáš SkuhravýCzechoslovakiaCosta RicaRound of 1619903
45MíchelSpainSouth KoreaGroup19903
46Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaGreeceGroup19943
47Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaJamaicaGroup19983
48Miroslav KloseGermanySaudi ArabiaGroup20023
49PauletaPortugalPolandGroup20023
50Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaSouth KoreaGroup20103
51Thomas MüllerGermanyPortugalGroup20143
52Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandHondurasGroup20143
53Cristiano RonaldoPortugalSpainGroup20183
54Harry KaneEnglandPanamaGroup20183
55Gonçalo RamosPortugalSwitzerlandRound of 1620223
56Kylian MbappéFranceArgentinaFinal20223
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record