Players analysis, in distribution.

What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, Messi, CR7, R9…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?

Tournament window — click to toggle
2,581
Players in window
109
Teams
23.7
Avg squad size
4
Tournaments
1950, 2014, 2018, 2022

Squads by position

Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1950,2014,2018,2022

By confederation

Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1950,2014,2018,2022

Hemisphere split

Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern2,090 (81.0%)
Southern491 (19.0%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification

Birth month, by position

One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.

Goalkeepers

Birth-month distribution + 1 GOAT marker
GK
Lev Yashin· Oct
Modal month: Apr43 players (13.5%). Range: 1743.

Defenders

Birth-month distribution + 2 GOAT markers
DF
Franz Beckenbauer· Sep
Fabio Cannavaro· Sep
Modal month: Jan88 players (10.6%). Range: 5288.

Midfielders

Birth-month distribution + 10 GOAT markers
MF
Bobby Charlton· Oct
Diego Maradona· Oct
Michel Platini· Jun
Zico· Mar
Zinedine Zidane· Jun
Ronaldinho· Mar
Kaká· Apr
Andrés Iniesta· May
Xavi Hernández· Jan
Luka Modrić· Sep
Modal month: Jan96 players (11.7%). Range: 5196.

Attackers

Birth-month distribution + 17 GOAT markers
FW
Pelé· Oct
Garrincha· Oct
Eusébio· Jan
Gerd Müller· Nov
Johan Cruyff· Apr
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge· Sep
Paolo Rossi· Sep
Romário· Jan
Ronaldo (R9)· Sep
Cristiano Ronaldo· Feb
Lionel Messi· Jun
Kylian Mbappé· Dec
Neymar· Feb
Robert Lewandowski· Aug
Mohamed Salah· Jun
Karim Benzema· Dec
Vinícius Jr· Jul
Modal month: Feb69 players (11.5%). Range: 3569.

All players

Every player from the 1950, 2014, 2018, 2022 squads. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains.

2,143 / 2,143
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
Lionel MessiCArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun312
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec212
AdemirBrazilAttacker1922-11-06Nov19
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb38
Harry KaneCEnglandAttacker1993-07-28Jul28
Cristiano RonaldoCPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb36
Ivan PerišićCroatiaAttacker1989-02-02Feb36
Enner ValenciaCEcuadorAttacker1989-11-04Nov26
James RodríguezColombiaMidfielder1991-07-12Jul26
Mario MandžukićCroatiaAttacker1986-05-21May26
Olivier GiroudFranceAttacker1986-09-30Sep35
Romelu LukakuBelgiumAttacker1993-05-13May35
Thomas MüllerGermanyAttacker1989-09-13Sep35
Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandMidfielder1991-10-10Oct35
Denis CheryshevRussiaMidfielder1990-12-26Dec15
Oscar MíguezUruguayAttacker1927-12-05Dec15
Antoine GriezmannFranceAttacker1991-03-21Mar34
Edinson CavaniUruguayAttacker1987-02-14Feb34
Luis SuárezUruguayAttacker1987-01-24Jan34
Ahmed MusaNigeriaAttacker1992-10-14Oct24
Alcides GhiggiaUruguayAttacker1926-12-22Dec14
ChicoBrazilAttacker1922-01-07Jan14
Estanislau BasoraSpainAttacker1926-11-18Nov14
Julián AlvarezArgentinaAttacker2000-01-31Jan14
Robin van PersieCNetherlandsAttacker1983-08-06Aug14
Telmo ZarraSpainAttacker1921-01-20Jan14
Ángel Di MaríaArgentinaMidfielder1988-02-14Feb33
Eden HazardCBelgiumMidfielder1991-01-07Jan33
Son Heung-minCSouth KoreaAttacker1992-07-08Jul33
Aleksandar MitrovićSerbiaAttacker1994-09-16Sep23
André AyewCGhanaMidfielder1989-12-17Dec23
Andrej KramarićCroatiaAttacker1991-06-19Jun23
Diego CostaSpainAttacker1988-10-07Oct23
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec23
Marcus RashfordEnglandAttacker1997-10-31Oct23
Memphis DepayNetherlandsAttacker1994-02-13Feb23
Mile JedinakCAustraliaMidfielder1984-08-03Aug23
Salem Al-DawsariSaudi ArabiaMidfielder1991-08-19Aug23
Toni KroosGermanyMidfielder1990-01-04Jan23
Wahbi KhazriTunisiaAttacker1991-02-08Feb23
Youssef En-NesyriMoroccoAttacker1997-06-01Jun23
Álvaro MorataSpainAttacker1992-10-23Oct13
André SchürrleGermanyAttacker1990-11-06Nov13
Arjen RobbenNetherlandsAttacker1984-01-23Jan13
Artem DzyubaRussiaAttacker1988-08-22Aug13
Bukayo SakaEnglandAttacker2001-09-05Sep13
Cody GakpoNetherlandsAttacker1999-05-07May13
Gonçalo RamosPortugalAttacker2001-06-20Jun13
Juan Alberto SchiaffinoUruguayAttacker1925-07-28Jul13
Karl-Erik PalmérSwedenAttacker1929-04-17Apr13
RicharlisonBrazilAttacker1997-05-10May13
Stig SundqvistSwedenAttacker1922-07-19Jul13
Yerry MinaColombiaDefender1994-09-23Sep13
Bryan RuizCCosta RicaAttacker1985-08-18Aug32
Dries MertensBelgiumAttacker1987-05-06May32
Granit XhakaCSwitzerlandMidfielder1992-09-27Sep32
Jan VertonghenBelgiumDefender1987-04-24Apr32
Kevin De BruyneBelgiumMidfielder1991-06-28Jun32
Kim Young-gwonSouth KoreaDefender1990-02-27Feb32
Luka ModrićCCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep32
PepePortugalDefender1983-02-26Feb32
Thiago SilvaCBrazilDefender1984-09-22Sep32
Blerim DžemailiSwitzerlandMidfielder1986-04-12Apr22
Breel EmboloSwitzerlandAttacker1997-02-14Feb22
Bruno FernandesPortugalMidfielder1994-09-08Sep22
Daley BlindNetherlandsDefender1990-03-09Mar22
FernandinhoBrazilMidfielder1985-05-04May22
Javier HernándezMexicoAttacker1988-06-01Jun22
John StonesEnglandDefender1994-05-28May22
Juan CuadradoColombiaMidfielder1988-05-26May22
Juan Fernando QuinteroColombiaMidfielder1993-01-18Jan22
Keisuke HondaJapanMidfielder1986-06-13Jun22
Marcos RojoArgentinaDefender1990-03-20Mar22
Mario GötzeGermanyMidfielder1992-06-03Jun22
Marouane FellainiBelgiumMidfielder1987-11-22Nov22
Mats HummelsGermanyDefender1988-12-16Dec22
Mehdi TaremiIranAttacker1992-07-18Jul22
Michy BatshuayiBelgiumAttacker1993-10-02Oct22
Paul PogbaFranceMidfielder1993-03-15Mar22
Robert LewandowskiCPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug22
Sergio AgüeroArgentinaAttacker1988-06-02Jun22
Tim CahillAustraliaAttacker1979-12-06Dec22
Vincent AboubakarCCameroonAttacker1992-01-22Jan22
Abdelmoumene DjabouAlgeriaMidfielder1987-01-31Jan12
Alexis SánchezChileAttacker1988-12-19Dec12
Andreas GranqvistCSwedenDefender1985-04-16Apr12
Asamoah GyanCGhanaAttacker1985-11-22Nov12
Atilio CremaschiChileAttacker1923-03-08Mar12
BaltazarBrazilAttacker1926-01-14Jan12
Cho Gue-sungSouth KoreaAttacker1998-01-25Jan12
Clint DempseyCUnited StatesAttacker1983-03-09Mar12
David LuizBrazilDefender1987-04-22Apr12
Enzo FernándezArgentinaMidfielder2001-01-17Jan12
Ferran TorresSpainAttacker2000-02-29Feb12
GervinhoIvory CoastAttacker1987-05-27May12
Giorgian de ArrascaetaUruguayMidfielder1994-06-01Jun12
Hasse JeppsonSwedenAttacker1925-05-10May12
Islam SlimaniAlgeriaAttacker1988-06-18Jun12
Jackson MartínezColombiaAttacker1986-10-03Oct12
Jacques FattonSwitzerlandAttacker1925-12-19Dec12

GOAT reference

Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.

30 / 30
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct0
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct0
EusébioPortugalAttacker1942-01-25Jan0
Bobby CharltonEnglandMidfielder1937-10-11Oct0
Lev YashinSoviet UnionGoalkeeper1929-10-22Oct0
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov0
Johan CruyffNetherlandsAttacker1947-04-25Apr0
Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanyDefender1945-09-11Sep0
Diego MaradonaArgentinaMidfielder1960-10-30Oct0
Michel PlatiniFranceMidfielder1955-06-21Jun0
ZicoBrazilMidfielder1953-03-03Mar0
Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyAttacker1955-09-25Sep0
Paolo RossiItalyAttacker1956-09-23Sep0
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan0
Ronaldo (R9)BrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep0
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun0
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar0
KakáBrazilMidfielder1982-04-22Apr0
Fabio CannavaroItalyDefender1973-09-13Sep0
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May0
Xavi HernándezSpainMidfielder1980-01-25Jan0
Cristiano RonaldoPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb0
Lionel MessiArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun0
Luka ModrićCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep0
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec0
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb0
Robert LewandowskiPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug0
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun0
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec0
Vinícius JrBrazilAttacker2000-07-12Jul0

Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)

Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.

#PlayerTeamOpponentStageYearGoals
1Oleg SalenkoRussiaCameroonGroup19945
2Ernst WilimowskiPolandBrazilRound of 1619384
3AdemirBrazilSwedenFinal round19504
4Sándor KocsisHungaryWest GermanyGroup19544
5EusébioPortugalNorth KoreaQuarter-final19664
6Emilio ButragueñoSpainDenmarkRound of 1619864
7Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesParaguayGroup19303
8Pedro CeaUruguayYugoslaviaSemi-final19303
9Guillermo StábileArgentinaMexicoGroup19303
10Edmund ConenGermanyBelgiumRound of 1619343
11Angelo SchiavioItalyUnited StatesRound of 1619343
12Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaGermanySemi-final19343
13LeônidasBrazilPolandRound of 1619383
14Gyula ZsengellérHungaryDutch East IndiesRound of 1619383
15Harry AnderssonSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
16Gustav WetterströmSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
17Oscar MíguezUruguayBoliviaGroup19503
18Estanislao BasoraSpainUruguayFinal round19503
19Sándor KocsisHungarySouth KoreaGroup19543
20Erich ProbstAustriaCzechoslovakiaGroup19543
21Carlos BorgesUruguayScotlandGroup19543
22Suat MamatTurkeySouth KoreaGroup19543
23Josef HügiSwitzerlandAustriaQuarter-final19543
24Just FontaineFranceParaguayGroup19583
25Just FontaineFranceWest GermanyThird place19583
26PeléBrazilFranceSemi-final19583
27Florian AlbertHungaryBulgariaGroup19623
28Geoff HurstEnglandWest GermanyFinal19663
29Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
30Helmut HallerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
31EusébioPortugalBrazilGroup19663
32Gerd MüllerWest GermanyBulgariaGroup19703
33Gerd MüllerWest GermanyPeruQuarter-final19703
34Andrzej SzarmachPolandHaitiGroup19743
35Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaZaireGroup19743
36Robbie RensenbrinkNetherlandsIranGroup19783
37Teófilo CubillasPeruIranGroup19783
38Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyChileGroup19823
39Zbigniew BoniekPolandBelgiumSecond round19823
40László KissHungaryEl SalvadorGroup19823
41Paolo RossiItalyBrazilSecond round19823
42Gary LinekerEnglandPolandGroup19863
43Igor BelanovSoviet UnionBelgiumRound of 1619863
44Tomáš SkuhravýCzechoslovakiaCosta RicaRound of 1619903
45MíchelSpainSouth KoreaGroup19903
46Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaGreeceGroup19943
47Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaJamaicaGroup19983
48Miroslav KloseGermanySaudi ArabiaGroup20023
49PauletaPortugalPolandGroup20023
50Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaSouth KoreaGroup20103
51Thomas MüllerGermanyPortugalGroup20143
52Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandHondurasGroup20143
53Cristiano RonaldoPortugalSpainGroup20183
54Harry KaneEnglandPanamaGroup20183
55Gonçalo RamosPortugalSwitzerlandRound of 1620223
56Kylian MbappéFranceArgentinaFinal20223
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record