Players analysis, in distribution.

What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, Messi, CR7, R9…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?

Tournament window — click to toggle
1,427
Players in window
64
Teams
22.3
Avg squad size
3
Tournaments
1934, 1970, 2018

Squads by position

Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1934,1970,2018

By confederation

Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1934,1970,2018

Hemisphere split

Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern1,206 (84.5%)
Southern221 (15.5%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification

Birth month, by position

One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.

Goalkeepers

Birth-month distribution + 1 GOAT marker
GK
Lev Yashin· Oct
Modal month: Mar22 players (12.1%). Range: 1022.

Defenders

Birth-month distribution + 2 GOAT markers
DF
Franz Beckenbauer· Sep
Fabio Cannavaro· Sep
Modal month: Mar47 players (11.3%). Range: 2747.

Midfielders

Birth-month distribution + 10 GOAT markers
MF
Bobby Charlton· Oct
Diego Maradona· Oct
Michel Platini· Jun
Zico· Mar
Zinedine Zidane· Jun
Ronaldinho· Mar
Kaká· Apr
Andrés Iniesta· May
Xavi Hernández· Jan
Luka Modrić· Sep
Modal month: Jan43 players (10.1%). Range: 2643.

Attackers

Birth-month distribution + 17 GOAT markers
FW
Pelé· Oct
Garrincha· Oct
Eusébio· Jan
Gerd Müller· Nov
Johan Cruyff· Apr
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge· Sep
Paolo Rossi· Sep
Romário· Jan
Ronaldo (R9)· Sep
Cristiano Ronaldo· Feb
Lionel Messi· Jun
Kylian Mbappé· Dec
Neymar· Feb
Robert Lewandowski· Aug
Mohamed Salah· Jun
Karim Benzema· Dec
Vinícius Jr· Jul
Modal month: Feb42 players (10.9%). Range: 2342.

All players

Every player from the 1934, 1970, 2018 squads. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains.

1,426 / 1,426
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov110
JairzinhoBrazilAttacker1944-12-25Dec17
Harry KaneCEnglandAttacker1993-07-28Jul16
Denis CheryshevRussiaMidfielder1990-12-26Dec15
Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaAttacker1909-12-25Dec15
Teófilo CubillasPeruAttacker1949-03-08Mar15
Anatoliy ByshovetsSoviet UnionAttacker1946-04-23Apr14
Angelo SchiavioItalyAttacker1905-10-15Oct14
Antoine GriezmannFranceAttacker1991-03-21Mar14
Cristiano RonaldoCPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb14
Edmund ConenGermanyAttacker1914-11-10Nov14
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec14
Mario MandžukićCroatiaAttacker1986-05-21May14
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct14
Romelu LukakuBelgiumAttacker1993-05-13May14
Artem DzyubaRussiaAttacker1988-08-22Aug13
Diego CostaSpainAttacker1988-10-07Oct13
Eden HazardCBelgiumAttacker1991-01-07Jan13
Edinson CavaniUruguayAttacker1987-02-14Feb13
Gigi RivaItalyAttacker1944-11-07Nov13
Ivan PerišićCroatiaAttacker1989-02-02Feb13
Leopold KielholzSwitzerlandAttacker1911-06-09Jun13
Raimundo OrsiItalyAttacker1901-12-02Dec13
RivellinoBrazilMidfielder1946-01-01Jan13
Uwe SeelerCWest GermanyAttacker1936-11-05Nov13
Yerry MinaColombiaDefender1994-09-23Sep13
Abdulrahman FawziEgyptAttacker1909-08-11Aug12
Ahmed MusaNigeriaAttacker1992-10-14Oct12
Alberto GallardoPeruMidfielder1940-11-28Nov12
Andreas GranqvistCSwedenDefender1985-04-16Apr12
Antonín PučCzechoslovakiaAttacker1907-05-16May12
Bernard VoorhoofBelgiumAttacker1910-05-10May12
Ernst LehnerGermanyAttacker1912-11-07Nov12
Florea DumitracheRomaniaAttacker1948-05-22May12
Géza ToldiHungaryAttacker1909-02-11Feb12
Gianni RiveraItalyMidfielder1943-08-18Aug12
Giovanni FerrariItalyAttacker1907-12-06Dec12
Giuseppe MeazzaItalyMidfielder1910-08-23Aug12
Javier ValdiviaMexicoAttacker1941-12-04Dec12
Johann HorvathAustriaAttacker1903-05-20May12
John StonesEnglandDefender1994-05-28May12
José IraragorriSpainAttacker1912-03-16Mar12
Karl HohmannGermanyMidfielder1908-06-18Jun12
Ladislav PetrášCzechoslovakiaAttacker1946-12-01Dec12
Luis SuárezUruguayAttacker1987-01-24Jan12
Luka ModrićCCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep12
Mile JedinakCAustraliaMidfielder1984-08-03Aug12
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun12
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb12
Philippe CoutinhoBrazilMidfielder1992-06-12Jun12
Raoul LambertBelgiumAttacker1944-10-20Oct12
Roberto BoninsegnaItalyAttacker1943-11-13Nov12
Sergio AgüeroArgentinaAttacker1988-06-02Jun12
Son Heung-minSouth KoreaAttacker1992-07-08Jul12
Sven JonassonSwedenAttacker1909-07-09Jul12
Takashi InuiJapanMidfielder1988-06-02Jun12
TostãoBrazilAttacker1947-01-25Jan12
Wahbi KhazriTunisiaAttacker1991-02-08Feb12
Wilfried Van MoerBelgiumMidfielder1945-03-01Mar12
Adnan JanuzajBelgiumAttacker1995-02-05Feb11
Ahmed FathyEgyptDefender1984-11-10Nov11
Alan MulleryEnglandMidfielder1941-11-23Nov11
Alberto GalateoArgentinaAttacker1912-03-04Mar11
Aldo DonelliUnited StatesAttacker1907-07-22Jul11
Aleksandar KolarovCSerbiaDefender1985-11-10Nov11
Aleksandar MitrovićSerbiaAttacker1994-09-16Sep11
Aleksandr GolovinRussiaMidfielder1996-05-30May11
Alexandru NeaguRomaniaAttacker1948-07-19Jul11
Alfreð FinnbogasonIcelandAttacker1989-02-01Feb11
Allan ClarkeEnglandAttacker1946-07-31Jul11
André AbegglenSwitzerlandAttacker1909-03-07Mar11
André CarrilloPeruAttacker1991-06-14Jun11
Andrej KramarićCroatiaAttacker1991-06-19Jun11
Ángel Di MaríaArgentinaMidfielder1988-02-14Feb11
Angelo DomenghiniItalyAttacker1941-08-25Aug11
Ante RebićCroatiaAttacker1993-09-21Sep11
Anton SchallAustriaAttacker1907-06-22Jun11
Asparuh NikodimovBulgariaMidfielder1945-08-21Aug11
Aziz BehichAustraliaDefender1990-12-16Dec11
Aziz BouhaddouzMoroccoAttacker1987-03-30Mar11
Benjamin PavardFranceDefender1996-03-28Mar11
Blerim DžemailiSwitzerlandMidfielder1986-04-12Apr11
Carlos AlbertoCBrazilDefender1944-07-17Jul11
Carlos VelaMexicoAttacker1989-03-01Mar11
Christian EriksenDenmarkMidfielder1992-02-14Feb11
ClodoaldoBrazilMidfielder1949-09-26Sep11
Dele AlliEnglandMidfielder1996-04-11Apr11
Dinko DermendzhievBulgariaMidfielder1941-06-02Jun11
Dobromir ZhechevBulgariaDefender1942-11-12Nov11
Domagoj VidaCroatiaDefender1989-04-29Apr11
Dries MertensBelgiumAttacker1987-05-06May11
Dylan BronnTunisiaDefender1995-06-19Jun11
Edson ÁlvarezMexicoDefender1997-10-24Oct11
Emerich DembrovschiRomaniaAttacker1945-10-06Oct11
Emil ForsbergSwedenMidfielder1991-10-23Oct11
Enrique GuaitaItalyAttacker1910-07-11Jul11
Ernesto BelisArgentinaDefender1909-02-01Feb11
Fakhreddine Ben YoussefTunisiaAttacker1991-06-23Jun11
Felipe BaloyCPanamaDefender1981-02-24Feb11
Ferjani SassiTunisiaMidfielder1992-03-18Mar11

GOAT reference

Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.

30 / 30
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct0
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct0
EusébioPortugalAttacker1942-01-25Jan0
Bobby CharltonEnglandMidfielder1937-10-11Oct0
Lev YashinSoviet UnionGoalkeeper1929-10-22Oct0
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov0
Johan CruyffNetherlandsAttacker1947-04-25Apr0
Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanyDefender1945-09-11Sep0
Diego MaradonaArgentinaMidfielder1960-10-30Oct0
Michel PlatiniFranceMidfielder1955-06-21Jun0
ZicoBrazilMidfielder1953-03-03Mar0
Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyAttacker1955-09-25Sep0
Paolo RossiItalyAttacker1956-09-23Sep0
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan0
Ronaldo (R9)BrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep0
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun0
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar0
KakáBrazilMidfielder1982-04-22Apr0
Fabio CannavaroItalyDefender1973-09-13Sep0
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May0
Xavi HernándezSpainMidfielder1980-01-25Jan0
Cristiano RonaldoPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb0
Lionel MessiArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun0
Luka ModrićCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep0
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec0
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb0
Robert LewandowskiPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug0
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun0
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec0
Vinícius JrBrazilAttacker2000-07-12Jul0

Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)

Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.

#PlayerTeamOpponentStageYearGoals
1Oleg SalenkoRussiaCameroonGroup19945
2Ernst WilimowskiPolandBrazilRound of 1619384
3AdemirBrazilSwedenFinal round19504
4Sándor KocsisHungaryWest GermanyGroup19544
5EusébioPortugalNorth KoreaQuarter-final19664
6Emilio ButragueñoSpainDenmarkRound of 1619864
7Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesParaguayGroup19303
8Pedro CeaUruguayYugoslaviaSemi-final19303
9Guillermo StábileArgentinaMexicoGroup19303
10Edmund ConenGermanyBelgiumRound of 1619343
11Angelo SchiavioItalyUnited StatesRound of 1619343
12Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaGermanySemi-final19343
13LeônidasBrazilPolandRound of 1619383
14Gyula ZsengellérHungaryDutch East IndiesRound of 1619383
15Harry AnderssonSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
16Gustav WetterströmSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
17Oscar MíguezUruguayBoliviaGroup19503
18Estanislao BasoraSpainUruguayFinal round19503
19Sándor KocsisHungarySouth KoreaGroup19543
20Erich ProbstAustriaCzechoslovakiaGroup19543
21Carlos BorgesUruguayScotlandGroup19543
22Suat MamatTurkeySouth KoreaGroup19543
23Josef HügiSwitzerlandAustriaQuarter-final19543
24Just FontaineFranceParaguayGroup19583
25Just FontaineFranceWest GermanyThird place19583
26PeléBrazilFranceSemi-final19583
27Florian AlbertHungaryBulgariaGroup19623
28Geoff HurstEnglandWest GermanyFinal19663
29Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
30Helmut HallerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
31EusébioPortugalBrazilGroup19663
32Gerd MüllerWest GermanyBulgariaGroup19703
33Gerd MüllerWest GermanyPeruQuarter-final19703
34Andrzej SzarmachPolandHaitiGroup19743
35Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaZaireGroup19743
36Robbie RensenbrinkNetherlandsIranGroup19783
37Teófilo CubillasPeruIranGroup19783
38Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyChileGroup19823
39Zbigniew BoniekPolandBelgiumSecond round19823
40László KissHungaryEl SalvadorGroup19823
41Paolo RossiItalyBrazilSecond round19823
42Gary LinekerEnglandPolandGroup19863
43Igor BelanovSoviet UnionBelgiumRound of 1619863
44Tomáš SkuhravýCzechoslovakiaCosta RicaRound of 1619903
45MíchelSpainSouth KoreaGroup19903
46Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaGreeceGroup19943
47Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaJamaicaGroup19983
48Miroslav KloseGermanySaudi ArabiaGroup20023
49PauletaPortugalPolandGroup20023
50Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaSouth KoreaGroup20103
51Thomas MüllerGermanyPortugalGroup20143
52Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandHondurasGroup20143
53Cristiano RonaldoPortugalSpainGroup20183
54Harry KaneEnglandPanamaGroup20183
55Gonçalo RamosPortugalSwitzerlandRound of 1620223
56Kylian MbappéFranceArgentinaFinal20223
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record