Players analysis, in distribution.

What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, Messi, CR7, R9…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?

Tournament window — click to toggle
3,122
Players in window
141
Teams
22.1
Avg squad size
6
Tournaments
1930, 1958, 1962, 1998, 2002, 2006

Squads by position

Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1930,1958,1962,1998,2002,2006

By confederation

Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1930,1958,1962,1998,2002,2006

Hemisphere split

Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern2,438 (78.1%)
Southern684 (21.9%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification

Birth month, by position

One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.

Goalkeepers

Birth-month distribution + 1 GOAT marker
GK
Lev Yashin· Oct
Modal month: Aug42 players (10.6%). Range: 2742.

Defenders

Birth-month distribution + 2 GOAT markers
DF
Franz Beckenbauer· Sep
Fabio Cannavaro· Sep
Modal month: Aug98 players (10.1%). Range: 6798.

Midfielders

Birth-month distribution + 10 GOAT markers
MF
Bobby Charlton· Oct
Diego Maradona· Oct
Michel Platini· Jun
Zico· Mar
Zinedine Zidane· Jun
Ronaldinho· Mar
Kaká· Apr
Andrés Iniesta· May
Xavi Hernández· Jan
Luka Modrić· Sep
Modal month: Jan91 players (9.9%). Range: 5891.

Attackers

Birth-month distribution + 17 GOAT markers
FW
Pelé· Oct
Garrincha· Oct
Eusébio· Jan
Gerd Müller· Nov
Johan Cruyff· Apr
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge· Sep
Paolo Rossi· Sep
Romário· Jan
Ronaldo (R9)· Sep
Cristiano Ronaldo· Feb
Lionel Messi· Jun
Kylian Mbappé· Dec
Neymar· Feb
Robert Lewandowski· Aug
Mohamed Salah· Jun
Karim Benzema· Dec
Vinícius Jr· Jul
Modal month: Oct81 players (9.9%). Range: 5581.

All players

Every player from the 1930, 1958, 1962, 1998, 2002, 2006 squads. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains.

2,689 / 2,689
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
RonaldoBrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep315
Just FontaineFranceAttacker1933-08-18Aug113
Miroslav KloseGermanyAttacker1978-06-09Jun210
Christian VieriItalyAttacker1973-07-12Jul29
VaváBrazilAttacker1934-11-12Nov29
RivaldoBrazilMidfielder1972-04-19Apr28
Guillermo StábileArgentinaAttacker1905-01-17Jan18
Lajos TichyHungaryAttacker1935-03-21Mar27
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct27
Thierry HenryFranceAttacker1977-08-17Aug36
Davor ŠukerCCroatiaAttacker1968-01-01Jan26
Gabriel BatistutaCArgentinaAttacker1969-02-01Feb26
Helmut RahnWest GermanyAttacker1929-08-16Aug16
RaúlCSpainAttacker1977-06-27Jun35
Zinedine ZidaneCFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun35
Fernando MorientesSpainAttacker1976-04-05Apr25
Marc WilmotsCBelgiumMidfielder1969-02-22Feb25
Valentin IvanovSoviet UnionAttacker1934-11-19Nov25
Pedro CeaUruguayAttacker1900-09-01Sep15
Peter McParlandNorthern IrelandAttacker1934-04-25Apr15
Hernán CrespoArgentinaAttacker1975-07-05Jul34
Michael OwenEnglandAttacker1979-12-14Dec34
Dražan JerkovićYugoslaviaAttacker1936-08-06Aug24
Fernando HierroCSpainMidfielder1968-03-23Mar24
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct24
Henrik LarssonSwedenAttacker1971-09-20Sep24
Luis HernándezMexicoAttacker1968-12-22Dec24
Oliver BierhoffGermanyAttacker1968-05-01May24
PauletaPortugalAttacker1973-04-28Apr24
Uwe SeelerWest GermanyAttacker1936-11-05Nov24
Agne SimonssonSwedenAttacker1935-10-19Oct14
Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesAttacker1909-11-04Nov14
Flórián AlbertHungaryAttacker1941-09-15Sep14
Jon Dahl TomassonDenmarkAttacker1976-08-29Aug14
Kurt HamrinSwedenMidfielder1934-11-19Nov14
Leonel SánchezChileAttacker1936-04-25Apr14
Marcelo SalasChileAttacker1974-12-24Dec14
Zdeněk ZikánCzechoslovakiaAttacker1937-11-10Nov14
Brian McBrideUnited StatesAttacker1972-06-19Jun33
David BeckhamCEnglandMidfielder1975-05-02May33
Adolf SchererCzechoslovakiaMidfielder1938-05-05May23
Agustín DelgadoEcuadorAttacker1974-12-23Dec23
Ahn Jung-hwanSouth KoreaAttacker1976-01-27Jan23
Hans SchäferCWest GermanyAttacker1927-10-19Oct23
Michael BallackCGermanyMidfielder1976-09-26Sep23
Nelson CuevasParaguayAttacker1980-01-10Jan23
Paulo WanchopeCosta RicaAttacker1976-07-31Jul23
Rónald GómezCosta RicaAttacker1975-01-24Jan23
AmarildoBrazilAttacker1939-06-29Jun13
BebetoBrazilAttacker1964-02-16Feb13
Carlos PeucelleArgentinaAttacker1908-09-13Sep13
César SampaioBrazilMidfielder1968-03-31Mar13
David VillaSpainAttacker1981-12-03Dec13
Dennis BergkampNetherlandsAttacker1969-05-10May13
Fernando TorresSpainAttacker1984-03-20Mar13
İlhan MansızTurkeyAttacker1975-08-10Aug13
Ivan BekYugoslaviaAttacker1909-10-29Oct13
Jürgen KlinsmannCGermanyAttacker1964-07-30Jul13
Lukas PodolskiGermanyAttacker1985-06-04Jun13
Maxi RodríguezArgentinaMidfielder1981-01-02Jan13
Milan GalićCYugoslaviaMidfielder1938-03-08Mar13
Oreste CorbattaArgentinaAttacker1936-03-11Mar13
Papa Bouba DiopSenegalMidfielder1978-01-28Jan13
Peregrino AnselmoUruguayAttacker1902-04-30Apr13
PreguinhoCBrazilAttacker1905-02-08Feb13
Raymond KopaFranceMidfielder1931-10-13Oct13
Robbie KeaneRepublic of IrelandAttacker1980-07-08Jul13
Roger PiantoniFranceAttacker1931-12-26Dec13
Todor VeselinovićYugoslaviaAttacker1930-10-22Oct13
Alessandro Del PieroItalyAttacker1974-11-09Nov32
Lilian ThuramFranceDefender1972-01-01Jan32
Patrick VieiraFranceMidfielder1976-06-23Jun32
Sami Al-JaberCSaudi ArabiaAttacker1972-12-11Dec32
Ariel OrtegaArgentinaMidfielder1974-03-04Mar22
Benni McCarthySouth AfricaAttacker1977-11-12Nov22
Carlos TenorioEcuadorAttacker1979-05-14May22
Cuauhtémoc BlancoMexicoAttacker1973-01-17Jan22
Emmanuel PetitFranceMidfielder1970-09-22Sep22
Jared BorgettiMexicoAttacker1973-08-14Aug22
Junichi InamotoJapanMidfielder1979-09-18Sep22
Landon DonovanUnited StatesAttacker1982-03-04Mar22
Marco MaterazziItalyDefender1973-08-19Aug22
Mário ZagalloBrazilAttacker1931-08-09Aug22
Oliver NeuvilleGermanyAttacker1973-05-01May22
Park Ji-sungSouth KoreaMidfielder1981-03-30Mar22
Phillip CocuNetherlandsMidfielder1970-10-29Oct22
Robert ProsinečkiCroatiaMidfielder1969-01-12Jan22
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar22
Yoo Sang-chulSouth KoreaMidfielder1971-10-18Oct22
Abdeljalil HaddaMoroccoAttacker1972-03-21Mar12
Adolfo ZumelzúArgentinaMidfielder1902-01-05Jan12
AdrianoBrazilAttacker1982-02-17Feb12
Alan ShearerCEnglandAttacker1970-08-13Aug12
Aleksandar PetakovićYugoslaviaAttacker1930-02-06Feb12
Alexander FreiSwitzerlandAttacker1979-07-15Jul12
Anatoli IlyinSoviet UnionAttacker1931-06-27Jun12
André MaschinotFranceAttacker1903-06-28Jun12
Andriy ShevchenkoCUkraineAttacker1976-09-29Sep12
Aruna DindaneIvory CoastAttacker1980-11-26Nov12
Bart McGheeUnited StatesAttacker1899-04-30Apr12

GOAT reference

Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.

30 / 30
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct0
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct0
EusébioPortugalAttacker1942-01-25Jan0
Bobby CharltonEnglandMidfielder1937-10-11Oct0
Lev YashinSoviet UnionGoalkeeper1929-10-22Oct0
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov0
Johan CruyffNetherlandsAttacker1947-04-25Apr0
Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanyDefender1945-09-11Sep0
Diego MaradonaArgentinaMidfielder1960-10-30Oct0
Michel PlatiniFranceMidfielder1955-06-21Jun0
ZicoBrazilMidfielder1953-03-03Mar0
Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyAttacker1955-09-25Sep0
Paolo RossiItalyAttacker1956-09-23Sep0
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan0
Ronaldo (R9)BrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep0
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun0
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar0
KakáBrazilMidfielder1982-04-22Apr0
Fabio CannavaroItalyDefender1973-09-13Sep0
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May0
Xavi HernándezSpainMidfielder1980-01-25Jan0
Cristiano RonaldoPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb0
Lionel MessiArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun0
Luka ModrićCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep0
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec0
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb0
Robert LewandowskiPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug0
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun0
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec0
Vinícius JrBrazilAttacker2000-07-12Jul0

Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)

Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.

#PlayerTeamOpponentStageYearGoals
1Oleg SalenkoRussiaCameroonGroup19945
2Ernst WilimowskiPolandBrazilRound of 1619384
3AdemirBrazilSwedenFinal round19504
4Sándor KocsisHungaryWest GermanyGroup19544
5EusébioPortugalNorth KoreaQuarter-final19664
6Emilio ButragueñoSpainDenmarkRound of 1619864
7Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesParaguayGroup19303
8Pedro CeaUruguayYugoslaviaSemi-final19303
9Guillermo StábileArgentinaMexicoGroup19303
10Edmund ConenGermanyBelgiumRound of 1619343
11Angelo SchiavioItalyUnited StatesRound of 1619343
12Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaGermanySemi-final19343
13LeônidasBrazilPolandRound of 1619383
14Gyula ZsengellérHungaryDutch East IndiesRound of 1619383
15Harry AnderssonSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
16Gustav WetterströmSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
17Oscar MíguezUruguayBoliviaGroup19503
18Estanislao BasoraSpainUruguayFinal round19503
19Sándor KocsisHungarySouth KoreaGroup19543
20Erich ProbstAustriaCzechoslovakiaGroup19543
21Carlos BorgesUruguayScotlandGroup19543
22Suat MamatTurkeySouth KoreaGroup19543
23Josef HügiSwitzerlandAustriaQuarter-final19543
24Just FontaineFranceParaguayGroup19583
25Just FontaineFranceWest GermanyThird place19583
26PeléBrazilFranceSemi-final19583
27Florian AlbertHungaryBulgariaGroup19623
28Geoff HurstEnglandWest GermanyFinal19663
29Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
30Helmut HallerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
31EusébioPortugalBrazilGroup19663
32Gerd MüllerWest GermanyBulgariaGroup19703
33Gerd MüllerWest GermanyPeruQuarter-final19703
34Andrzej SzarmachPolandHaitiGroup19743
35Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaZaireGroup19743
36Robbie RensenbrinkNetherlandsIranGroup19783
37Teófilo CubillasPeruIranGroup19783
38Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyChileGroup19823
39Zbigniew BoniekPolandBelgiumSecond round19823
40László KissHungaryEl SalvadorGroup19823
41Paolo RossiItalyBrazilSecond round19823
42Gary LinekerEnglandPolandGroup19863
43Igor BelanovSoviet UnionBelgiumRound of 1619863
44Tomáš SkuhravýCzechoslovakiaCosta RicaRound of 1619903
45MíchelSpainSouth KoreaGroup19903
46Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaGreeceGroup19943
47Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaJamaicaGroup19983
48Miroslav KloseGermanySaudi ArabiaGroup20023
49PauletaPortugalPolandGroup20023
50Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaSouth KoreaGroup20103
51Thomas MüllerGermanyPortugalGroup20143
52Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandHondurasGroup20143
53Cristiano RonaldoPortugalSpainGroup20183
54Harry KaneEnglandPanamaGroup20183
55Gonçalo RamosPortugalSwitzerlandRound of 1620223
56Kylian MbappéFranceArgentinaFinal20223
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record