Players analysis, in distribution.

What month were most goalkeepers born? Do attackers cluster differently from defenders? Where do the GOATs (Pelé, Maradona, Cruyff, Messi, CR7, R9…) fall on the curve — on the modal month or as outliers?

Tournament window — click to toggle
3,679
Players in window
165
Teams
22.3
Avg squad size
7
Tournaments
1930, 1954, 1962, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014

Squads by position

Players in the selected window, split by role
GET /aggregates/players?years=1930,1954,1962,1994,2006,2010,2014

By confederation

Where the players come from
GET /aggregates/players?years=1930,1954,1962,1994,2006,2010,2014

Hemisphere split

Northern vs Southern hemisphere national teams
Northern2,855 (77.6%)
Southern824 (22.4%)
ApiTeam.country × hemisphere classification

Birth month, by position

One chart per role. GOAT pin-marks (gold dots above the bars) call out where iconic players sit. Look for the “relative-age effect” — many youth-academy systems privilege Q1 birthdays (Jan-Mar) for early physical development, and you sometimes see the same skew in elite squads.

Goalkeepers

Birth-month distribution + 1 GOAT marker
GK
Lev Yashin· Oct
Modal month: Jan47 players (10.1%). Range: 2847.

Defenders

Birth-month distribution + 2 GOAT markers
DF
Franz Beckenbauer· Sep
Fabio Cannavaro· Sep
Modal month: Feb120 players (10.4%). Range: 83120.

Midfielders

Birth-month distribution + 10 GOAT markers
MF
Bobby Charlton· Oct
Diego Maradona· Oct
Michel Platini· Jun
Zico· Mar
Zinedine Zidane· Jun
Ronaldinho· Mar
Kaká· Apr
Andrés Iniesta· May
Xavi Hernández· Jan
Luka Modrić· Sep
Modal month: Jan124 players (11.1%). Range: 77124.

Attackers

Birth-month distribution + 17 GOAT markers
FW
Pelé· Oct
Garrincha· Oct
Eusébio· Jan
Gerd Müller· Nov
Johan Cruyff· Apr
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge· Sep
Paolo Rossi· Sep
Romário· Jan
Ronaldo (R9)· Sep
Cristiano Ronaldo· Feb
Lionel Messi· Jun
Kylian Mbappé· Dec
Neymar· Feb
Robert Lewandowski· Aug
Mohamed Salah· Jun
Karim Benzema· Dec
Vinícius Jr· Jul
Modal month: Feb93 players (10.0%). Range: 5993.

All players

Every player from the 1930, 1954, 1962, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014 squads. Search by name or filter by country, position, birth year or birth month. The C badge marks captains.

3,257 / 3,257
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
Miroslav KloseGermanyAttacker1978-06-09Jun311
Sándor KocsisHungaryAttacker1929-09-21Sep111
Thomas MüllerGermanyMidfielder1989-09-13Sep210
David VillaSpainAttacker1981-12-03Dec39
Guillermo StábileArgentinaAttacker1905-01-17Jan18
Arjen RobbenNetherlandsMidfielder1984-01-23Jan36
Asamoah GyanCGhanaAttacker1985-11-22Nov36
Robin van PersieCNetherlandsAttacker1983-08-06Aug36
Wesley SneijderNetherlandsMidfielder1984-06-09Jun36
Erich ProbstAustriaMidfielder1927-12-05Dec16
Hristo StoichkovBulgariaAttacker1966-02-08Feb16
James RodríguezColombiaMidfielder1991-07-12Jul16
Josef HügiSwitzerlandAttacker1930-01-23Jan16
Max MorlockWest GermanyAttacker1925-05-11May16
Oleg SalenkoRussiaAttacker1969-10-25Oct16
Lionel MessiCArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun35
Lukas PodolskiGermanyAttacker1985-06-04Jun35
Tim CahillAustraliaMidfielder1979-12-06Dec35
Diego ForlánUruguayAttacker1979-05-19May25
Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaAttacker1987-12-10Dec25
Luis SuárezUruguayAttacker1987-01-24Jan25
Jürgen KlinsmannGermanyAttacker1964-07-30Jul15
Kennet AnderssonSwedenAttacker1967-10-06Oct15
Pedro CeaUruguayAttacker1900-09-01Sep15
Roberto BaggioItalyAttacker1967-02-18Feb15
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan15
Clint DempseyCUnited StatesMidfielder1983-03-09Mar34
Fernando TorresSpainAttacker1984-03-20Mar34
Hans SchäferCWest GermanyAttacker1927-10-19Oct24
Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesAttacker1909-11-04Nov14
Carlos BorgesUruguayAttacker1932-01-14Jan14
Dražan JerkovićYugoslaviaAttacker1936-08-06Aug14
Ferenc PuskásCHungaryAttacker1927-04-02Apr14
Flórián AlbertHungaryAttacker1941-09-15Sep14
Florin RăducioiuRomaniaAttacker1970-03-17Mar14
Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaAttacker1969-02-01Feb14
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct14
Helmut RahnWest GermanyAttacker1929-08-16Aug14
Leonel SánchezChileAttacker1936-04-25Apr14
Martin DahlinSwedenAttacker1968-04-16Apr14
Nándor HidegkutiHungaryAttacker1922-03-03Mar14
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb14
Ottmar WalterWest GermanyAttacker1924-03-06Mar14
Robert BallamanSwitzerlandAttacker1926-06-21Jun14
Róbert VittekSlovakiaAttacker1982-04-01Apr14
Valentin IvanovSoviet UnionAttacker1934-11-19Nov14
VaváBrazilAttacker1934-11-12Nov14
Cristiano RonaldoCPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb33
Maxi RodríguezArgentinaMidfielder1981-01-02Jan33
Rafael MárquezCMexicoDefender1979-02-13Feb33
Steven GerrardCEnglandMidfielder1980-05-30May33
Carlos TevezArgentinaAttacker1984-02-05Feb23
Javier HernándezMexicoAttacker1988-06-01Jun23
Keisuke HondaJapanMidfielder1986-06-13Jun23
Landon DonovanUnited StatesAttacker1982-03-04Mar23
RonaldoBrazilAttacker1976-09-18Sep23
Thierry HenryCFranceAttacker1977-08-17Aug23
Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandMidfielder1991-10-10Oct23
Adolf SchererCzechoslovakiaAttacker1938-05-05May13
AmarildoBrazilAttacker1939-06-29Jun13
André SchürrleGermanyAttacker1990-11-06Nov13
BebetoBrazilAttacker1964-02-16Feb13
Burhan SargunTurkeyAttacker1929-02-11Feb13
Carlos PeucelleArgentinaAttacker1908-09-13Sep13
Dennis BergkampNetherlandsAttacker1969-05-10May13
Enner ValenciaEcuadorAttacker1989-11-04Nov13
Ernst StojaspalAustriaAttacker1925-01-14Jan13
Fritz WalterCWest GermanyAttacker1920-10-31Oct13
Gheorghe HagiCRomaniaMidfielder1965-02-05Feb13
Hernán CrespoArgentinaAttacker1975-07-05Jul13
Ivan BekYugoslaviaAttacker1909-10-29Oct13
José Luis CamineroSpainMidfielder1967-11-08Nov13
Juan HohbergUruguayAttacker1926-10-08Oct13
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec13
Lajos TichyHungaryMidfielder1935-03-21Mar13
Léopold AnoulBelgiumAttacker1922-08-19Aug13
Luís FabianoBrazilAttacker1980-11-08Nov13
Milan GalićCYugoslaviaMidfielder1938-03-08Mar13
Nat LofthouseEnglandAttacker1925-08-27Aug13
Oscar MíguezUruguayAttacker1927-12-05Dec13
Peregrino AnselmoUruguayAttacker1902-04-30Apr13
PreguinhoCBrazilAttacker1905-02-08Feb13
Suat MamatTurkeyAttacker1930-11-08Nov13
Theodor WagnerAustriaAttacker1927-08-06Aug13
Tomas BrolinSwedenAttacker1969-11-29Nov13
Zinedine ZidaneCFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun13
Zoltán CziborHungaryAttacker1929-08-08Aug13
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May32
Bastian SchweinsteigerGermanyMidfielder1984-08-01Aug32
Didier DrogbaCIvory CoastAttacker1978-03-11Mar32
Park Chu-youngSouth KoreaAttacker1985-07-10Jul32
Sulley MuntariGhanaMidfielder1984-08-27Aug32
Xabi AlonsoSpainMidfielder1981-11-25Nov32
Alexander FreiCSwitzerlandAttacker1979-07-15Jul22
Alexis SánchezChileAttacker1988-12-19Dec22
André AyewGhanaMidfielder1989-12-17Dec22
Aruna DindaneIvory CoastAttacker1980-11-26Nov22
DidiBrazilMidfielder1928-10-08Oct22
Edinson CavaniUruguayAttacker1987-02-14Feb22
FredBrazilAttacker1983-10-03Oct22

GOAT reference

Curated. Inclusion in this list isn't a championship ranking — it's a span of Ballon-d'Or winners + nominees + commonly-cited GOATs across eras, used for the overlay above.

30 / 30
PlayerCountryPositionDOBBirth monthWCsGoals
PeléBrazilAttacker1940-10-23Oct0
GarrinchaBrazilAttacker1933-10-28Oct0
EusébioPortugalAttacker1942-01-25Jan0
Bobby CharltonEnglandMidfielder1937-10-11Oct0
Lev YashinSoviet UnionGoalkeeper1929-10-22Oct0
Gerd MüllerWest GermanyAttacker1945-11-03Nov0
Johan CruyffNetherlandsAttacker1947-04-25Apr0
Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanyDefender1945-09-11Sep0
Diego MaradonaArgentinaMidfielder1960-10-30Oct0
Michel PlatiniFranceMidfielder1955-06-21Jun0
ZicoBrazilMidfielder1953-03-03Mar0
Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyAttacker1955-09-25Sep0
Paolo RossiItalyAttacker1956-09-23Sep0
RomárioBrazilAttacker1966-01-29Jan0
Ronaldo (R9)BrazilAttacker1976-09-22Sep0
Zinedine ZidaneFranceMidfielder1972-06-23Jun0
RonaldinhoBrazilMidfielder1980-03-21Mar0
KakáBrazilMidfielder1982-04-22Apr0
Fabio CannavaroItalyDefender1973-09-13Sep0
Andrés IniestaSpainMidfielder1984-05-11May0
Xavi HernándezSpainMidfielder1980-01-25Jan0
Cristiano RonaldoPortugalAttacker1985-02-05Feb0
Lionel MessiArgentinaAttacker1987-06-24Jun0
Luka ModrićCroatiaMidfielder1985-09-09Sep0
Kylian MbappéFranceAttacker1998-12-20Dec0
NeymarBrazilAttacker1992-02-05Feb0
Robert LewandowskiPolandAttacker1988-08-21Aug0
Mohamed SalahEgyptAttacker1992-06-15Jun0
Karim BenzemaFranceAttacker1987-12-19Dec0
Vinícius JrBrazilAttacker2000-07-12Jul0

Hat-tricks (3+ goals in a match)

Every individual 3+ goal performance in World Cup history. Oleg Salenko's 5-goal haul in 1994 v Cameroon is the all-time single-match record.

#PlayerTeamOpponentStageYearGoals
1Oleg SalenkoRussiaCameroonGroup19945
2Ernst WilimowskiPolandBrazilRound of 1619384
3AdemirBrazilSwedenFinal round19504
4Sándor KocsisHungaryWest GermanyGroup19544
5EusébioPortugalNorth KoreaQuarter-final19664
6Emilio ButragueñoSpainDenmarkRound of 1619864
7Bert PatenaudeUnited StatesParaguayGroup19303
8Pedro CeaUruguayYugoslaviaSemi-final19303
9Guillermo StábileArgentinaMexicoGroup19303
10Edmund ConenGermanyBelgiumRound of 1619343
11Angelo SchiavioItalyUnited StatesRound of 1619343
12Oldřich NejedlýCzechoslovakiaGermanySemi-final19343
13LeônidasBrazilPolandRound of 1619383
14Gyula ZsengellérHungaryDutch East IndiesRound of 1619383
15Harry AnderssonSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
16Gustav WetterströmSwedenCubaQuarter-final19383
17Oscar MíguezUruguayBoliviaGroup19503
18Estanislao BasoraSpainUruguayFinal round19503
19Sándor KocsisHungarySouth KoreaGroup19543
20Erich ProbstAustriaCzechoslovakiaGroup19543
21Carlos BorgesUruguayScotlandGroup19543
22Suat MamatTurkeySouth KoreaGroup19543
23Josef HügiSwitzerlandAustriaQuarter-final19543
24Just FontaineFranceParaguayGroup19583
25Just FontaineFranceWest GermanyThird place19583
26PeléBrazilFranceSemi-final19583
27Florian AlbertHungaryBulgariaGroup19623
28Geoff HurstEnglandWest GermanyFinal19663
29Franz BeckenbauerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
30Helmut HallerWest GermanySwitzerlandGroup19663
31EusébioPortugalBrazilGroup19663
32Gerd MüllerWest GermanyBulgariaGroup19703
33Gerd MüllerWest GermanyPeruQuarter-final19703
34Andrzej SzarmachPolandHaitiGroup19743
35Dušan BajevićYugoslaviaZaireGroup19743
36Robbie RensenbrinkNetherlandsIranGroup19783
37Teófilo CubillasPeruIranGroup19783
38Karl-Heinz RummeniggeWest GermanyChileGroup19823
39Zbigniew BoniekPolandBelgiumSecond round19823
40László KissHungaryEl SalvadorGroup19823
41Paolo RossiItalyBrazilSecond round19823
42Gary LinekerEnglandPolandGroup19863
43Igor BelanovSoviet UnionBelgiumRound of 1619863
44Tomáš SkuhravýCzechoslovakiaCosta RicaRound of 1619903
45MíchelSpainSouth KoreaGroup19903
46Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaGreeceGroup19943
47Gabriel BatistutaArgentinaJamaicaGroup19983
48Miroslav KloseGermanySaudi ArabiaGroup20023
49PauletaPortugalPolandGroup20023
50Gonzalo HiguaínArgentinaSouth KoreaGroup20103
51Thomas MüllerGermanyPortugalGroup20143
52Xherdan ShaqiriSwitzerlandHondurasGroup20143
53Cristiano RonaldoPortugalSpainGroup20183
54Harry KaneEnglandPanamaGroup20183
55Gonçalo RamosPortugalSwitzerlandRound of 1620223
56Kylian MbappéFranceArgentinaFinal20223
56 hat-tricks · 6with 4+ goals · Salenko's 5 (1994) is the only 5-goal haul on record